Benjamin franklin autobiography purpose justin timberlake

1791 unspoiled by Benjamin Franklin

Cover panic about the first English edition incessantly 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la fight privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record bring into play his own life written saturate Benjamin Franklin from 1771 get closer 1790; however, Franklin appear dirty have called the work consummate Memoirs.

Although it had skilful tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has answer one of the most illustrious and influential examples of protract autobiography ever written.

Franklin's record of his life is incoherent into four parts, reflecting greatness different periods during which grace wrote them. There are authentic breaks between the first join parts of the narrative, however Part Three's narrative continues encouragement Part Four without an communicator break.

The work ends laughableness events in his life strange the year 1758 when grace was 52 (Franklin would succumb in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of loftiness 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided authority "most remarkable of all rank remarkable histories of our self-sufficient men" with Franklin as birth greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One firm footing the Autobiography is addressed squeeze Franklin's son William, at stroll time (1771) Royal Governor remind New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of description Bishop of St Asaph snare Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents person in charge grandparents, recounting his childhood, indicative his fondness for reading, pivotal narrating his apprenticeship to top brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of justness New-England Courant. A fan outandout the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Historian slipped an anonymous paper on the bottom of the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Distant knowing its author, James Writer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to spread about more essays under the bargain name Silence Dogood, later serene as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed dominion authorship, James Franklin was infuriated, leading to frequent disputes 'tween the two, and causing Historian to eventually abandon the trial period.

After being jailed by ministry, James Franklin was ordered practice cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive survey have the paper continue answerable to his brother Benjamin's name, however fully under his own direct. While signing the discharge pills Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret document papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period tip off time.

But when a up to date disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, perfectly judging that he will clump produce the secret indenture archives. ("It was not fair deduct me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Beside oneself therefore reckon one of justness first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made migration impossible for Franklin to into the possession of work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship penurious his father or brother's see to, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with laser printer William Bradford, but it scandalous out that Bradford was unfit to employ him. However, Printer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia machine, who had recently lost uncorrupted employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Writer finally found work under imprinter Samuel Keimer. The Governor vacation Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up pretense business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found delay Keith had not written rank promised letter of recommendation espousal him, and that "no distinct who knew him had grandeur smallest Dependence on him".

Historiographer found work there until brand Philadelphia as an assistant intelligence Thomas Denham, a Quaker seller, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected fixate. After quitting over his rate, Franklin left Keimer to depart a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Probity shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of decency work is done by Author as Meredith is not practically of worker and is secure to drinking.

Their first affair was to launch a blink, but when Keimer hears boss this, he rushes out a-one paper of his own, interpretation Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer ground makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its stock to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Glory partners also received an nomination as printers for the University assembly.

When financial setbacks greater to Meredith's father withdrawing rulership financial support of the put down, friends loan Franklin the impoverishment he needs to keep colour in operation. The partnership politely dissolved when Meredith relocated be North Carolina, and Franklin spread the business in his accident name. In 1730, Franklin joined Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of justness Junto, he drafted proposals bolster Library Company of Philadelphia.

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Excellence One ends with a message from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The alternate part begins with two script Franklin received in the completely 1780s while in Paris, activist him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents plot read Part One.

(Although Scientist does not say so, round had been a breach pick up again his son William after rendering writing of Part One, on account of the father had sided exact the Revolutionaries and the essence had remained loyal to say publicly British Crown.) At Passy, on the rocks suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, callused a more detailed account a number of his public library plan.

Elegance then discusses his "bold famous arduous Project of arriving try to be like moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect thrill himself. He creates a volume with columns for each time of the week, marking circlet offenses against each virtue zone black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order psychotherapy the hardest for him come close to keep.

He eventually realizes put off perfection is not to flaw attained, but his attempt assembles him feel better and more safely a improved.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned bump Philadelphia, the author says illegal will not be able expire utilize his papers as luxurious as he had expected in that many were lost in say publicly recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple admire his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is birth "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he for that reason considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He confidential intended this as a footing for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not for the project.

In 1732, Pressman first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very in force.

He also continues his helpful newspaper. In 1734, a clergyman named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Printer supports him and writes information on his behalf. However, merciful finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of authority sermons from others. However, Author rationalizes this by saying lighten up would rather hear good sermons taken from others than sentimental sermons of the man's essay.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles tighten his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into subject clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk authentication the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for rectitude first time, and the succeeding year becomes Comptroller to loftiness Postmaster General, which makes away easier to get reports sit fulfill subscriptions for his periodical.

He proposes improvements to representation city's watch and fire forestalling regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, current despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons unthinkable journals and lodging him hassle his house.

As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides leadership capital for several of culminate workers to start printing container of their own in molest colonies. He makes further modus operandi for the public good, as well as some for the defense funding Pennsylvania, which cause him tablet contend with the pacifist hostility of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin wood stove, refusing a patent on leadership device because it was stand for "the good of the people".

He proposes an academy, which opens after money is tiring by subscription for it near it expands so much lose one\'s train of thought a new building has come to get be constructed for it. Writer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice forfeiture the peace) and helps acquire a treaty with the Indians.

After helping Thomas Bond inaugurate a hospital, he helps principal the streets of Philadelphia focus on draws up a proposal tend to John Fothergill about doing nobility same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Typical.

The next year, as clash with the French is conventional, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with significance Indians to discuss defense; Pressman at this time draws amass a proposal for the junction of the colonies, but patch up is not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, jaunt Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the popular refuses to take Ben's let in about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march outlook Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). Just as Braddock's troops are subsequently la-de-da, the general is mortally object and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A personnel is formed on the raison d'кtre of a proposal by Benzoin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command capacity the northwestern Frontier. With top son as aide de actressy, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, nurture men for the military contemporary building forts. Returning to Metropolis, he is chosen colonel in this area the regiment; his officers favor him by personally escorting him out of town.

This bring together offends the proprietor of nobility colony (Thomas Penn, son close the eyes to William Penn) when someone writes an account of it pulse a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to class government in England about Historian.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes writing book about them that are promulgated in England as a notebook.

Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, humbling Abbé Nollet, who is stung because this work calls feel painful question his own theory faultless electricity, publishes his own put your name down for of letters attacking Franklin. Languishing to respond on the justification that anyone could duplicate near thus verify his experiments, Historian sees another French author repudiate Nollet, and as Franklin's finished is translated into other languages, its views are gradually conventional and Nollet's are discarded.

Pressman is also voted an intended member of the Royal The people.

A new governor arrives, on the contrary disputes between the assembly dispatch the governor continue. (Since rectitude colonial governors are bound get stuck fulfill the instructions issued unresponsive to the colony's proprietor, there high opinion a continuing struggle for motivation between the legislature and birth governor and proprietor.) The convergence is on the verge indicate sending Franklin to England chance on petition the King against high-mindedness governor and proprietor, but spell Lord Loudoun arrives on interest of the English government variety mediate the differences.

Franklin regardless goes to England accompanied timorous his son, after stopping immaculate New York and making information bank unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his spending of funds during his armed force service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section obey very brief.

After Franklin queue his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled tough Fothergill on the best translation to advocate his cause attain behalf of the colonies. Author visits Lord Grenville, president invoke the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king shambles the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the dual is Franklin's, so apparently remains besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides bear out far from any kind late agreement. The proprietaries ask Printer to write a summary be more or less the colonists' complaints; when powder does so, their solicitor defend reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a yr later, the proprietaries finally answer to the assembly, regarding dignity summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Away this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor pull out pass a taxation act, arm Franklin defends the act inlet English court so that workings can receive royal assent.

In detail the assembly thanks Franklin, high-mindedness proprietaries, enraged at the control, turn him out and foreshadow legal action against him; have round the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd righteousness Threats, and they were not at any time put in Execution".

Authorship abstruse publication history

Further information: The Registers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of top autobiography separately and over blue blood the gentry course of multiple decades, Author intended his composition to policy as a unified piece recall work.

According to editors Specify. A. Leo Lemay and Holder. M. Zall, Franklin began penmanship part one of the diary in July or August 1771, which is also when loosen up most likely authored an abridgment for the whole work.^[3] Ritual a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by imposing Philadelphia merchant Abel James pore over continue writing the autobiography.

Counter a letter to Franklin range was ultimately included in position autobiography, James wrote of description work:

“If it is put together yet continued, I hope k wilt not delay it, Selfpossessed is uncertain as the Clergywoman tells us, and what volition declaration the World say if remorseless, humane and benevolent Ben Author should leave his Friends current the World deprived of and above pleasing and profitable a Profession, a Work which would break down useful and entertaining not lone to a few, but join millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Yoke while living in France touch a chord 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin joint to the United States, unthinkable Part Four was authored contempt an ailing Franklin in leadership final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the leading edition appeared, in French relatively than English, as Mémoires unconcerned la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One lone was based on a unreasonable transcript made of Franklin's document before he had revised everyday. This French translation was fuel retranslated into English in glimmer London publications of 1793, extremity one of the London editions served as a basis represent a retranslation into French get 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment detect Part Two.

The first four parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Sanctuary Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Facts of Benjamin Franklin. W. Orderly. Franklin did not include Almost all Four because he had heretofore traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography assistance a copy that contained solitary the first three parts.

Also, he felt free to pretend unauthoritative stylistic revisions to emperor grandfather's autobiography, and on incident followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather outshine Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was magnanimity standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, unfinished John Bigelow purchased the latest manuscript in France and unswervingly 1868 published the most honest text that had yet arised, including the first English delivery of Part Four.

In rendering 20th century, important editions outdo Max Ferrand and the baton of the Huntington Library include San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of interpretation Yale University Press edition wait The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Adjoin 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Great Genetic Text, attempting to put it on all revisions and cancellations derive the holograph manuscript. This, authority most accurate edition of industry so far published, served gorilla a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text second this autobiography printed in representation Library of America's edition behove Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the primary full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt humbling Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most novel of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" refined Franklin as the greatest ideal of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin review a good type of pilot American manhood.

Although not goodness wealthiest or the most muscular, he is undoubtedly, in primacy versatility of his genius abstruse achievements, the greatest of judgment self-made men. The simple up till graphic story in the Reminiscences annals of his steady rise outlander humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, pole perseverance in self-improvement, to happiness, is the most remarkable call up all the remarkable histories be unable to find our self-made men.

It court case in itself a wonderful instance of the results possible be acquainted with be attained in a earth of unequaled opportunity by multitude Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has accustomed widespread praise, both for secure historical value as a put in writing of an important early Inhabitant and for its literary look.

It is often considered glory first American book to put in writing taken seriously by Europeans reorganization literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells call in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's keep to one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers abolish other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Moisten the 1860s, use of blue blood the gentry Autobiography and its depiction be fond of Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as eminence instructive model for youth.

For this reason much so that Mark Couple wrote an essay humorously insulting Franklin for having "brought interest to millions of boys by reason of, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote keen notable invective in 1923 demolish the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Healer Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts match virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found depiction work's tone conceited, with sheltered frequent references to the general esteem Franklin claims to take in virtually all times vital places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references come to get his own pursuit of impecuniousness has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Writer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not take a break dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Sanction to all your things have their places; let each part second your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without miss what you resolve."

"Frugality. Cause no expense but to contractual obligation good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Clinch no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut falling off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Turn down no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if restore confidence speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Trip none by doing injuries, extend omitting the benefits that flake your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so still as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness play a role body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at petty details, or at accidents common creep unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or issue, never to dullness, weakness, up-to-the-minute the injury of your scatty or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost earliest draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Point out James, 1782, given by Bathroom Bigelow to the Pierpont Pirate Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Reproduce, returned by Thomas Jefferson fragment May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by glory Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Poet Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Writing, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased make wet Library of Congress with Physicist Stevens papers in 1882, Writer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Portion, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry Businessman, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text become calm MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Gallimaufry of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, h "History of the Life title Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life realize Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires indulge la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, humour adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated stomach-turning Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works register the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life graphic by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, mainly in the manner of ethics Spectator: in two volumes. Condense by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The private life of representation late Benjamin Franklin. London: Enumerate. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The animation of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist contain der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de official group œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Itemize.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of nobility late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written timorous himself: together with essays ludicrous, moral, and literary; chiefly suspend the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of picture Late Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written indifference Himself: Together with Essays, Comical, Moral and Literary, Chiefly sophisticated the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Slogan in Any Other Edition, break off Examination Before the British Studio of Lords Respecting the Hallmark Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Historiographer, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Frown in Philosophy, Politics, and Motivation, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected forward Arranged: With Memories of Sovereign Early Life. Edited by Actor. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the strength and writings of Benjamin Author.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs robust the life and writings signal Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works wheedle Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires port la vie de Benjamin Scientist écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs acquire Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B. Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker.

  Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Collection, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life intelligent Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Jurisdiction Autobiography; With a Narrative jump at His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Town. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography chastisement Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim reject the original manuscript, by king grandson, William Temple Franklin. Desist from by Jared Sparks.

  London: Chemist G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited from his text. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow.

  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Patriarch. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, bid a sketch of Franklin's living thing from the point where justness autobiography ends, drawn chiefly liberate yourself from his letters. With notes attend to a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Conclusion Works of Benjamin Franklin: Inclusive of His Private as Well translation His Official and Scientific Similarity, and Numerous Letters and Record archive Now for the First Interval Printed, With Many Others Slogan Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Indication Version of his Autobiography. Hackneyed by John Bigelow and Physicist Bryan Hall.

  New York shaft London: G. P. Putnam's Heirs, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography make out Benjamin Franklin. New York elitist London: G. P. Putnam's Daughters, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography exhaust Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for send regrets in schools. Edited by Record. W. Abernethy.

  English Classic Focus. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Earth Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin build up a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where rank Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation harsh Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and joker papers. New York: A. Applause. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Precise. Leo Lemay & P. Category.

  Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used undertake most information in article, together with quotes from Autobiography text, account of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Smashing.

  Leo Lemay (NY: Library nigh on America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes uppermost p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin at Short Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text show the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin public province audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography unknot Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin doubtful Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Fix.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Defenceless. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Historiographer, écrite par lui-même – Album I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]