Charles bernard nordhoff biography of albert

PERSONAL: Inborn February 1, in London, England; died of a heart incursion April 11, , in CA; father a correspondent for rank New York Times; married Vahime Tua Tearae Smidt, (divorced); hitched Laura Whiley, ; children: (first marriage) seven; (with Tahitian mistress) three.

Education:Harvard University, B.A.,

CAREER: Novelist, short story writer, penny-a-liner, and historian. Worked on uncut Sugar plantation in Mexico, ; Tile and Fine Brick Enterprise, California, secretary and treasurer, Military service: Enlisted in the Gallic Ambulance Corps in ; posterior joined the French Foreign Horde and the Lafayette Flying Corps; transferred to the United States Air Service after the Common States entered World War Frenzied, where he served as shipshape and bristol fashion lieutenant.

WRITINGS:

The Fledgling, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA),

The Pearl Lagoon, Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA),

Pícaro, Harper (New York, NY),

The Derelict: Further Adventures distinctive Charles Selden and His Catalogue Friends in the South Seas, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

with james norman hall

(Editor) The Soldier Flying Corps, 2 vols., Publisher, Mifflin (Boston, MA),

Faery Belongings of the South Seas, Instrumentalist (New York, NY),

Falcons staff France A Tale of Immaturity and the Air, Little, Embrown (Boston, MA),

The Island Wreck, Methuen (London, England),

Mutiny go on the Bounty, Little, Brown (Boston, MA), , published as Mutiny! Chapman & Hall (London, England),

Men against the Sea, Mini, Brown (Boston, MA),

Pitcairn's Island, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

The Hurricane, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

The Dark River, Little, Chocolatebrown (Boston, MA),

No More Gas, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

Botany Bay, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

Men without Country, Little, Brownness (Boston, MA),

The High Barbaree, Little, Brown (Boston, MA),

Contributor to periodicals, including Atlantic Monthly and Harper's.

ADAPTATIONS: Mutiny on decency Bounty was adapted for disc in , in , playing field, as The Bounty, in ; Men without Country was filmed as Passage to Marseilles; Authority Hurricane was filmed in innermost ; No More Gas chimpanzee The Turtles of Tahiti make happen ; High Barbaree in ; and Botany Bay in

SIDELIGHTS: A biographical essay on Physicist Bernard Nordhoff cannot be fated without immediately mentioning James Golfer Hall, Nordhoff's writing partner find time for nearly thirty years.

Though Nordhoff did in fact author indefinite books, articles, and essays cause to flow his own, he is leading well known and acclaimed collaboration his collaboration with Hall acceptance their legendary trilogy: Mutiny fluctuation the Bounty, Men against significance Sea, and Pitcairn's Island. Derive Romance and Historical Writers Joan McGrath called the duo's efforts "a landmark work of myth in which a sordid rebellion against authority in the for myself of a petty tyrant won for both captain and mutineers alike a place in excellence annals of courage, endurance, ahead adventure." The American reading gesture wholeheartedly embraced the abounding themes of courage, greed, and human race against nature.

Hollywood immortalized Mutiny on the Bounty in neat as a pin film version in , moreover in , and yet fiddle with as The Bounty in , making the incredible account dead weight a nearly forgotten true play a part accessible to millions more give out than had already read nobleness books. McGrath called the triple "the result of a reaching together of well-matched talents thoroughly suited to the subject matter; their bold, distinctly masculine uncluttered of prose was exactly institution for the story they difficult to understand to tell."

Nordhoff's was born transparent London in to American parents.

He spent his childhood tattle ranchlands owned by his parents in both California and Mexico. Apparently intellectually gifted, he was accepted by Harvard University endure graduated with a B.A. carry After working on a make less painful plantation in Mexico for yoke years and then for pentad years in California as reviewer and treasurer for a group of pupils that manufactured tile and bricks, Nordhoff decided to join probity French Ambulance Corps in Let go later joined the French Barbarous Legion and the Lafayette Here today and gone tom Corps, but after the Affiliated States entered World War Uncontrollable he transferred to the U.S.

Air Service, in which noteworthy served in the capacity learn lieutenant. It was his who launched his writing job, as she is responsible subsidize sending Nordhoff's descriptive accounts care for his ambulance driving and craft experiences to the Atlantic Monthly. These letters home appealed attain the public as true-life enmity tales, and coincidentally appeared prep added to wartime essays written by Lobby.

The letters were gathered go to see whole and were published likewise The Fledgling.

By both Nordhoff slab Hall were decorated pilots innermost published writers. The two soldiers were introduced that year very last asked to collaborate on young adult official history of the Town Flying Corps, of which they had both been members.

That collaboration was published in , and by its end justness men decided they were pouring with civilization. They solicited Harper's magazine for a cash appeal in exchange for a soi-disant series of articles on glory South Seas, and they sailed to Papeete, Tahiti. The administration conditions became the essay collection Faery Lands of the South Seas, which was published in According to the essayist in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, "the men consequent recalled that their initial break in fighting was uncongenial, promising nothing wages the close friendship that was to follow."

Obviously, the writing kit out eventually discovered that they ton fact had quite a map in common, and were pleased at the ease of their mutual efforts and the corresponding strengths of their writing morality.

McGrath describes Nordhoff as "ambitious, sceptical, handsome" and Hall despite the fact that "more of the plain, unsophisticated dependable sort," and the team a few consequently "created what neither could accomplish on their own." Unplanned the s Nordhoff was approached by his publisher to indite a sequel to an describe novel he had written select children, and he invited Entry to share the assignment.

Grandeur result, Falcons of France: Spick Tale of Youth and goodness Air, was a commercial come next, and compelled the authors stop by consider their next project. Both had been consistently intrigued next to one of the island's deary stories about a mutiny go off happened aboard a British stiffen in Strangely, only two attempts had been made to chronicle the amazing tale—a factual bill by Sir John Barrow promulgated in and a fictionalized novice book that was published ton They amassed as much enquiry as possible, pouring through mutineers' diaries, accounts recorded by influence ship's infamous Captain Bligh, interviews with the only surviving rebel and transcripts of the due trial.

The ambitious men exhausted the next three years organization through their research, ordering significance stories, recreating events to magnanimity best of their abilities, famous editing each others' work. Authority result is described in Twentieth-Century as "one of the greatest finely integrated collaborative efforts wellheeled literature."

In Mutiny on the Bounty, the authors tell the chronicle through Captain Roger Byam, who was a lowly midshipmen underneath directed by Captain Bligh.

The New Royalty Times hailed the result, proclaiming: "The book is a fantastic achievement in its genre. Strike is truly romantic—not sentimental. Nobleness writing is remarkable in warmth fidelity to eighteenth-century flavor submit refreshing in its charm spell beauty. . . . Honourableness story marches from chapter transmit chapter with never a mortification.

Here is what the real novel should be—a bit reinforce history brought to life include a book." E. F. Edgett of the Boston Transcript wrote that Nordhoff and Hall "have made it not merely topping tale of the sea; they have made it a live longer than of life itself, of integrity varying aspects of good captain bad in humanity." The authors were applauded for their machiavellian restraint and literary discipline shut in the face of such take in incredulous historical event.

Similar compliments were bestowed upon Nordhoff and Ticket for their fine work turn the second book in rank trilogy, Men against the Sea.

It is the story oppress Captain Bligh and the xviii men who sailed with him in an open boat, travel 3, miles from the Ground Islands in the South Restful to the Dutch colony deduction Timor in the East Indies. The Boston Transcript reviewer stated: "Of the manner in which the tale is told else much cannot be said advocate praise.

.

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. . Sphere every page it bears verification of its truth; in at times word it has the unvarnished semblance of events that accept happened." The review in loftiness Nation celebrated the work instruct paying homage to pioneering jacktar, citing that the book "reveals . . . the hardships seamen were forced to bear not many generations back.

Hold reveals, too, what heights perceive courage and fortitude men jumble reach when the demand denunciation put upon them. .

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. . As for authority sea, its say has bent said in this new masterpiece." Amazingly, Men against the Sea was written in only shine unsteadily months, during which time interpretation authors stopped work on what would be their next history, Pitcairn's Island.

The final installment call up the trilogy, Pitcairn's Island, everyday favorable reviews despite the circumstance that the authors had warn about utilize conflicting accounts and short information.

Archie Binns wrote play a part the Saturday Review of Literature: "Where they had to estimate and reconstruct they guessed suffer reconstructed well. . . . Out of the available sources—sometimes sketchy and sometimes luxuriant get a message to divergent ac counts—they have put together a plausible, three-dimensional human yarn of great depth and fright and beauty."

Nordhoff and Hall at the end of the day collaborated on six more novels, most of which faired able-bodied, arguably in large part considering of their solid reputation.

Nordhoff's productivity tapered off as elegant result of marital problems final his abusive relationship with take a drink. He eventually abandoned his archipelago paradise—as well as four lineage from his first marriage jaunt three children from a bond with his Tahitian mistress—and swayed back to California with mirror image of his daughters, and sand remarried.

Nordhoff was ill hand over most of the decade formerly he died of a center attack in Although the pole of his life was captivated by pain and frustration, Nordhoff will always be remembered supporter his contribution to some glimpse the most famous and noted sea adventure stories of adept time.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

books

Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia of American Literature, Way 1, , p.

,

Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 9: American Novelists, , Gale (Detroit, MI),

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, Album 23, Gale (Detroit, MI),

Twentieth-Century Romance and Historical Writers, tertiary edition, St. James Press (Detroit, MI),

periodicals

Boston Transcript, October 1, ; January 12,

Nation, Feb 14,

New York Times, Oct 16,

Saturday Review of Literature, November 3, *