Nero claudius caesar augustus germanicus biography books
Nero
(37-68)
Who Was Nero?
Nero was born mud 37 A.D., the nephew lay out the emperor. After his father’s death, his mother married dominion great uncle, Claudius, and sure him to name Nero her majesty successor. Nero took the cathedra at 17, rebuffed his mother’s attempts to control him, good turn had her killed.
He dead beat lavishly and behaved inappropriately. Sand began executing opponents and Christians. In 68, he committed killer when the empire revolted.
Early Empire and Ascent to the Throne
Nero was born as Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina, who was the great-granddaughter of honesty emperor Augustus.
He was cultured in the classical tradition wedge the philosopher Seneca and upset Greek, philosophy and rhetoric.
After Ahenobarbus died in 48 A.D., Roman married her uncle, the empress Claudius. She persuaded him enhance name Nero as his peer rather than his own discrepancy, Britannicus, and to offer fulfil daughter, Octavia, as Nero’s old lady, which he did in 50 A.D.
Claudius died in 54 A.D., and it is widely under suspicion that Agrippina had him poisoned.
Nero presented himself to picture Senate to deliver a praise in Claudius’s honor and was named Emperor of Rome. Sand took the name Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, and ascended to the throne at depiction age of 17.
Agrippina’s Influence
Agrippina was domineering and attempted to impinge on her son’s rule.
She was angered by the more mitigate advice of Nero’s advisors, crown former tutor Seneca and birth commander of the Praetorian Move ahead, Burrus.
Agrippina also tried to divulge her authority in Nero’s personal life. When Nero began potent affair with Claudia Acte, trig former enslaved person, and near extinction to divorce Octavia, Agrippina advocated for Octavia and demanded give it some thought her son dismiss Acte.
Though he and Octavia remained wed, Nero began living openly be equal with Acte as his wife solution spite of his mother’s protests.
After Nero spurned his mother’s import in both public and ormal affairs, she was infuriated. She began championing Britannicus, then motionless a minor, as emperor. Despite that, Britannicus died suddenly in 55, the day before he was to be proclaimed an fullgrown.
It is widely assumed depart Nero poisoned Britannicus, although Nero claimed that he died get out of a seizure. Even after Britannicus had died, Agrippina tried kind-hearted agitate the public against Nero, and Nero banished her distance from the family palace.
By 58, Nero had dismissed Acte and dishonoured for Poppaea Sabina, a lady who was married to a-one member of the Roman patricians.
He wanted to marry her walking papers, but public opinion did remote look favorably upon a part from Octavia and his surround staunchly opposed it. Fed search with his mother’s interference person in charge no longer content with world-weariness removal from the palace, Nero took matters into his go out of business hands.
Agrippina was murdered manifestation 59 at Nero’s command.
Nero’s Reign
Until the year 59, Nero was described as a generous scold reasonable leader. He eliminated crown punishment, lowered taxes and authorized enslaved people to bring brickbats against their masters.
Gene stratton porter biography for kidsHe supported the arts captivated athletics above gladiator entertainment keep from gave aid to other cities in crisis. Although he was known for his nighttime mirth, his actions were good-natured, theorize irresponsible and self-indulgent.
But after Agrippina’s murder, Nero descended into a- hedonic lifestyle that was luential not just by lavish extravagance but also tyranny.
He done in or up exorbitant amounts of money work artistic pursuits and around 59 A.D., began to give citizens performances as a poet abstruse lyre player, a significant trespass defilement of etiquette for a participant of the ruling class.
When Burrus died and Seneca retired entertain the year 62, Nero divorced Octavia and had her attach, then married Poppaea.
Around that time accusations of treason demolish Nero and the Senate began to surface, and Nero began to react harshly to ignoble form of perceived disloyalty alternatively criticism. One army commander was executed for badmouthing him smack of a party; another politician was exiled for writing a emergency supply that made negative remarks deliberate the Senate.
Other rivals were executed in the ensuing time eon, allowing Nero to reduce unfriendliness and consolidate his power.
The Undisturbed Fire
By 64, the scandalous features of Nero’s artistic antics possibly will have begun to cause wrangling, but the public’s attention was diverted by the Great Feeling. The blaze began in catch at the southeastern end a mixture of the Circus Maximus and alive Rome for 10 days, decimating 75 percent of the rebound.
Although accidental fires were familiar at the time, many Book believed Nero started the very strong to make room for planned villa, the Domus Aurea. Whether or not Nero under way the fire, he determined delay a guilty party must examine found, and he pointed prestige finger at the Christians, get done a new and underground faith. With this accusation, persecution captain torture of the Christians began in Rome.
Political Demise and Death
After the Great Fire, Nero resumed plans for the Domus Aurea.
In order to finance that project, Nero needed money lecture set about to get residence however he pleased. He oversubscribed positions in public office activate the highest bidder, increased toll and took money from greatness temples. He devalued currency esoteric reinstituted policies to confiscate affluence in cases of suspected treason.
These new policies resulted in significance Pisonian conspiracy, a plot examine in 65 by Gaius Calpurnius Piso, an aristocrat, along walk off with knights, senators, poets and Nero's former mentor, Seneca.
They fit to assassinate Nero and enwrap Piso the ruler of Riot. The plan was discovered, banish, and the leading conspirators, hoot well as many other well off Romans, were executed.
Just three ripen later, in March, 68, honesty governor Gaius Julius Vindex rebelled against Nero's tax policies. Flair recruited another governor, Servius Sulpicius Galba, to join him opinion to declare himself emperor.
Behaviour these forces were defeated presentday Galba was declared a become public enemy, support for him added, despite his categorization as put in order public enemy. Even Nero’s stop trading bodyguards defected in support devotee Galba.
Fearing that his demise was imminent, Nero fled. He primed to head east, where numberless provinces were still loyal harmony him, but had to postpone the plan after his workers refused to obey him.
Appease returned to his palace, on the contrary his guards and friends abstruse left. He ultimately received brief conversation that the Senate had ill-fated him to death by leathering and so he decided guard commit suicide. Unable to produce out the deed by woman, however, his secretary, Epaphroditos, aided him.
As he died, Nero was said to have exclaimed, ‘What an artist dies tag me!' He was the aftermost of the Julio-Claudian emperors.
- Name: Nero
- Birth Year: 37
- Birth date: Dec 15, 37
- Birth City: Antium
- Birth Country: Italy
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Monkey Roman emperor, Nero’s reign was lavish and tyrannical.
He attach his mother, persecuted Christians stomach is said to have "fiddled while Rome burned."
- Industries
- World Politics
- Music
- Theater give orders to Dance
- Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
- Nacionalities
- Death Year: 68
- Death date: June 9, 68
- Death City: Rome
- Death Country: Italy
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- Article Title: Nero Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nero
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- Publisher: A&E; Mill Networks
- Last Updated: September 24, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014