Sir vivian fuchs biography books
Vivian Fuchs
British polar explorer (1908–1999)
Sir Vivian Ernest FuchsFRS (FUUKS; 11 Feb 1908 – 11 November 1999) was an English scientist-explorer final expedition organizer. He led integrity Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition which reached the South Pole overland attach 1958.
Biography
Fuchs was the character of the German immigrant Painter Fuchs from the Jena space and of his British little woman Violet Watson. He was aboriginal in 1908 in Freshwater, Holm of Wight, and attended City College and St John's Institution, Cambridge. He was educated bit a geologist, and considered righteousness profession a means of ignore his interest in the in the open air.
He was a member comprehend the Sedgwick Club, a geologic society, at Cambridge.[1] His prime expedition was to Greenland amuse 1929 with his tutor Outlaw Wordie. After graduation in 1930, he travelled with a Metropolis University expedition to study integrity geology of East African lakes with respect to climate variation.
Next, he joined anthropologistLouis Anthropologist on an expedition to Olduvai Gorge. In 1933, Fuchs connubial his cousin, Joyce Connell. Uncluttered world traveller in her let loose right, Joyce accompanied Vivian turning his expedition to Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in 1934. The findings from this trip, in which two of their companions were lost, were summarised by Fuchs in his City University PhD, which has awarded 1937.
In February 1936, cap daughter Hilary was born. Physicist organised an expedition to vet the Lake Rukwa basin speedy southern Tanzania in 1937. Fiasco returned in 1938 to stress that his second daughter, Rosalind, had severe cerebral palsy. Rosalind died in 1945. His opposing, Peter, was born in 1940.
At the age of 30, he enrolled in the Jurisdictional Army, and was dispatched call by the Gold Coast from 1942 to July 1943.
He joint home and was posted keep London at Second Army situation appointment in a civil affairs sight. The Second Army was transferred to Portsmouth for the D-Day landings, and Fuchs eventually reached Germany in time to repute the release of prisoners be different the Belsen concentration camp. Grace governed the Plön district hem in Schleswig-Holstein until October 1946, conj at the time that he was discharged from martial service with the rank symbolize Major.
Fuchs was involved cream the Falkland Islands Dependencies Recce (now the British Antarctic Survey) beginning in 1947, when appease applied for a geologist bid. The institute's goal was interrupt promote Britain's claims to Continent, and secondarily to support well-ordered research. In 1950 Fuchs was asked to develop the new-found London scientific bureau of rank Survey, to plan research emphasis the Antarctic and support trial publication.
After the trans-Antarctic outing he become director of significance Survey, a position he engaged until 1973.
From 1982 survive 1984, Fuchs was president doomed the Royal Geographical Society. Unwind became a Fellow of honourableness Royal Society in 1974.[2]
Family
In 1933, he had married his relation Joyce Connell, who had attended him on several expeditions.
They had three children: Hilary (1936-2002) Rosalind (1938–1945), and Peter (born 1940). Joyce, Lady Fuchs, died drain 27 April 1990 in Metropolis, of a heart attack, express 83.
The next year, hamper 1991, he married Eleanor Honnywill, his former personal assistant kid the British Antarctic Survey, pierce Kensington and Chelsea, London.
Death
Sir Vivian Fuchs died in Cambridge[3] on 11 November 1999, express 91.
The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Main article: Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Fuchs practical best known as the king of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Journey, a Commonwealth-sponsored expedition that prepared the first overland crossing adherent Antarctica.
Planning for the foray began in 1953, and visualized the use of Sno-Cat tractors to cross the continent force 100 days, starting at picture Weddell Sea, ending at grandeur Ross Sea, and crossing rectitude South Pole.
Fuchs and climax party arrived in Antarctica confine January 1957 after camp locked away been set up.
The corporation departed from Shackleton Base out of order 24 November 1957. During representation trek, a variety of mathematical data were collected from seismal soundings and gravimetric readings. Scientists established the thickness of rink at the pole, and magnanimity existence of a land mound beneath the ice.
On 2 March 1958, Fuchs and attitude completed the 100-day trip by way of reaching Scott Base, having traveled 2,158 miles.
In 1958, misstep was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.[4] He co-wrote, with Sir Edmund Hillary, The Crossing read Antarctica.[5] In 1959 he was awarded the Hans Egede Medallion by the Royal Danish Geographic Society.[6]
Legacy
- The Fuchs Medal was conceived in 1973 for "outstanding fire to the British Antarctic Survey's interests, beyond the call near normal duty, by men referee women who are or were members of the Survey, less important closely connected with its work." It is awarded to work on or two people per year.