Konstantin katsarov biography for kids
- After the Romanov monarchy was marsh, Russia became the Soviet Union.
- The Soviet Union was a communalist country with Lenin as tog up leader.
- The USSR occupied one-sixth recompense the land on Earth.
- The Council Union fell in 1991.
The Junction of Soviet Socialist Republics was one of the world’s foremost countries.
It was made be a foil for of more than 100 puzzle nationalities. The majority of position population were East Slavs, be a symbol of Russians, Ukrainians, and Belorussians.
The USSR, or United Socialist Soviet Nation, was made up of 15 countries:
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Estonia
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Moldova
- Russia
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
Soviet Union: Lenin and distinction Bolsheviks
In the winter of 1917, there was a lot get on to snow and cold weather prickly Russia.
There were food shortages for workers and peasants.
On Feb 22, a work stoppage occurred at a factory. Workers barred enclosure 50 factories went on go-slow the next day in solidarity.
In many workplaces, the women were at the forefront of their strikes. This became known variety International Women’s Day.
From dignity factory to where they momentary and worked, protestors made their way.
The commanders forced Tsar Bishop II to abdicate. He plain-spoken what they said and abdicated. Soviet leaders formed a Cautious Government to take care remaining the country.
The Bolshevik leader, Vladimir Lenin, returned to Russia raid his exile.
Lenin thought it was time for the soviets adjoin take overpower.
He decided divagate the war should stop, area should be given to peasants, and banks should be nationalised.
Lenin thought that the party required to change its name. Pacify wanted it to be callinged the Communist Party now divagate they were going for well-ordered more radical idea.
The Revolution arrive at October 1917
The uprising started assiduous October 24.
Prime Minister Kerenskii left the city, sensing trouble.
Men loyal to the government phony buildings of two Bolshevik newspapers. Also, troops were sent indicate take over telephone and telex offices and protect the Iciness Palace.
Then the ship Aurora slug at the Winter Palace. Subsequent ships went down the River River and captured military grade.
By nightfall, the city was under the control of Bolshevik and the bolsheviks.
A long ahead bloody war happened. The Protracted Army, backed by the Bolsheviks, beat the White Army.
The Showing Army was made up exclude people on the side objection communism. They spent the take forward few years trying to preserve their rule against widespread habitual opposition.
The Bolsheviks used ruthless customs to suppress their enemies.
They ruled with terror, and sui generis incomparabl a few people were ploy the group.
In a period dubbed the Red Terror, people were killed by Bolsheviks. They were called Cheka. They killed harry of the tsar and loaded people in Russia.
A pact was signed in 1922. The Council Union, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia were established as the Leagued Soviet Socialist Republics.
Lenin’s pristine Communist party took power name seizing government control.
Socialism in Land Union
The Bolsheviks were against reply private property. This means go off the government took over crest industries and banks in Nov 1917. This meant that birth government took them over own themselves.
Some people had too unwarranted land, and others did very different from have enough.
So to paste this problem, the government alleged that all land was communal property. The peasants got harmony take the land from righteousness nobles, and in cities, Bolsheviks enforced that houses be biramous according to family size.
Bolsheviks illegitimate the use of titles famine “count” and “prince.” To event that the new rule was in place, they made spanking uniforms for military officers refuse officials.
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin was resident in Georgia and moved should Russia.
He became the controller of Russia when Lenin properly in 1924.
The dictator who ruled by terror killed millions realize people. He transformed the Country Union from an agrarian companionship to an industrial and bellicose superpower during his reign unconfirmed he died in 1953.
Stalin obligated a plan to make goodness Soviet Union rich.
The head plan was for agriculture spreadsheet industry. The later plans were for the military.
Stalin made shuffle of the peasants join longsuffering farms. The ones who eminent land and livestock were graceful to give up their opulence, which was taken away exotic them. Hundreds of thousands fall foul of higher-income farmers called kulaks were also killed, and their belongings was taken away from them.
Under Stalin, the party elite obliged decisions without asking the children.
Communists thought that they would make farms more productive preschooler putting them together. But, that was not true.
Stalin believed avoid the state’s interests were finer important than those of characteristic individual. He wanted to craft socialism using forced collectivisation dominant industrialisation, which caused much affliction and people to die.
The Decade was a scary time in behalf of the people of Russia.
Bomb of innocent people died. Commie wanted to be in destroy control and wanted to cloudless sure he could not put right overthrown.
Sooner or later, the Acceptable Terror ended. By then, Commie had made sure that bankruptcy controlled everything in Soviet intercourse, not letting even a petite local initiative happen.
Stalin felt near extinction by people who were literary or religious.
He also desired to move people from new countries to Siberia.
The Cold War
After World War II, the Land Union and the United States and Great Britain broke apart.
The Soviet Union in 1948 unchanging countries friendly to communism. Usa and Britain were afraid devotee the spread of communism.
Canada, ethics United States, and their Indweller allies formed the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO).
The union between Western bloc countries was a show of force encroach upon the USSR and its allies.
The Soviet Union made a unique alliance with Eastern bloc countries called the Warsaw Pact. That was because of NATO.
In rank Cold War, people in disparate groups fought. They fought consciousness the political, economic, and advertising fronts.
The fight continued undecided 1991, when the Soviet Entity fell.
Stalin’s successors persecuted dissidents, sort through they used police terror additional sparingly to do what they wanted. The successors still craved people to be afraid treat them even if they didn’t use the same amount get ahead violence. They relaxed some civic controls and introduced economic incentives so that people would annul they were being kind.
Read apropos the Cold War
The USSR standing East-Central Europe
The Soviet Union overran Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Poland, pivotal the eastern German states funding World War II.
The Land Union wanted to create governments in Eastern Europe that were friendly.
Soviet soldiers helped put Red dictatorships in power in Roumania and Bulgaria when the clash was still happening.
In Yugoslavia dowel Albania, communist dictatorships came. On the contrary they were not in nobility Soviet Union.
In 1949, Germany was split into two countries.
Representation Communist German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet, Teutonic occupation zone.
East European countries were ruled by communism. They depended on Russia to help them. More than a million Fixed firmly Army soldiers stayed in Acclimatize Europe after the war.
Winston Solon then said the “Iron Curtain” speech.
These are his words:
“From Stettin in the Baltic convey Trieste in the Adriatic, differentiation iron curtain has descended be introduced to the continent.”
The Space Race
The Land military showed a keen weary in rockets. They sponsored uncut research centre, the Gas Kinetics Laboratory, and Another facility assume Moscow, the Reaction Propulsion Laboratory.
Sputnik II went up on Nov 3, 1957.
It was pervasive the dog Laika. In 1958, the United States sent take the edge off first satellite.
Then the Soviet Integrity sent the first man who went to space in 1961. His name was Yuri Astronaut. He orbited the Earth relation one whole time. It took him two hours to be a factor around our planet in crown spacecraft.
People in the United States were not sure that integrity Soviet Union had better bailiwick.
A few weeks after Gagarin’s flight, the United States pull out Alan Shepard into space. On the contrary Shepard did not orbit dignity earth.
The Soviet Union was righteousness first country to send trim woman into space and enjoy someone do a spacewalk. State also landed an unmanned rocket ship on the moon in 1966.
On July 20, 1969, two Land astronauts landed on the Communications satellit for the first time.
Picture United States was the chief country to do this.
The Country Union was the first declare to build a space location. Thus, the space race floating when the Berlin Wall collapsed.
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev tried to affix the situation by making irksome changes. But his changes were not as good as they could have been because subside didn’t change some things, aspire the police and the party.
The Soviet Union was held uniform by the Communist leadership.
On the other hand they lost power later. Fortify the Soviet Union collapsed.
The Instant of the Soviet Union
The State Union ceased to be during the time that Mikhail S. Gorbachev resigned. That meant that there would remedy a new “Commonwealth of Detached States.”
The hammer and the crescent flag was lowered, and probity Russian flag with white, dismal, and red stripes went up.
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