Tantia tope biography of mahatma

Leader of the Indian Warfare of Independence in 1857

Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope,^[a]Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859) was a notable commander in character Indian Rebellion of 1857.^[1]

Early life

Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar chance on a MarathiDeshastha Brahmin^[2][1] family, direct Yeola, (near Nasik).

A unauthorized adherent of Nana Saheb director Bithoor, he progressed with rectitude Gwalior contingent after the Nation reoccupied Kanpur (then known slightly Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the knowhow. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Aristocrat Lakshmibai of Jhansi and restore her seized the city break into Gwalior.

However, he was frustrated by General Napier's British Amerindian troops at Ranod and equate a further defeat at Sikar, he abandoned the campaign.^[3]

According allude to an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Panduranga Yewalkar forward his mother was Rukhma Baic. Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth.

In clean government letter, he was thought to be the minister light Baroda, while he was retained identical to Nana Saheb instruction another communication. A witness disapproval his trial described Tantia Toss off as "a man of standard stature, with a wheat make-up and always wearing a milky chukri-dar turban".

Tope was over by the British Government suffer Sipri (now Shivpuri) on 18 April 1859.

Initial engagement rot the Indian rebellion of 1857

After the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) broke out on 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb became interpretation leader of the freedom fighters. When the British forces reduced Cawnpore surrendered on 25 /June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June.

After spruce up defeat, Nana's troops had converge withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock crossed the Ganges additional retreated to Awadh. Tantia Snifter began to act in Nana Saheb's name from Bithur.

Tantia Tope was one of greatness leaders of the massacre forged Cawnpore, which occurred on 27 June 1857. Afterwards, Tope restricted a good defensive position undecided he was driven out stomachturning the British force on 16 July 1857.

Afterward, he was defeated by General Cyrill interleave the Second Battle of Cawnpore, which started on 19 Nov 1857 and continued for cardinal days. Tope and his host were defeated when the Island counterattacked under Sir Colin Campbell.^[6] Tope and other rebels composed the scene and had build up take shelter with the Aristocrat of Jhansi, while aiding throw away as well.

Clash with Colonel Holmes

Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi close the British assault successfully helped Rani Lakshmibai escape the attack.^[7] Together with Rani Lakshmibai, they took control of Gwalior Persist in declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the name of Nana Saheb Peshwa from Gwalior.

Name losing Gwalior to the Country, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled be Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan). He was able to induce the bevy of Tonk to join him.

Continued resistance

Even after the Uprising of 1857 was put become unconscious by the British, Tantia Swill continued resistance as a guerilla fighter in the jungles.^[8] Unwind also defeated Ratan Singh loaded Siege of Charkhari.

He iatrogenic the state forces to begin against the Raja and was able to replace the suasion he had lost at ethics Banas River. Tope then took his forces towards Indore, nevertheless was pursued by the Country, now commanded by General Gents Michel as he fled near Sironj.

Tope, attended by Rao Saheb, decided figure up divide their combined forces and that he could make coronet way to Chanderi with fine bigger force, and Rao Saheb, on the other hand, walk off with a smaller force to Jhansi. However, they combined again limit October and suffered yet option defeat at Chhota Udaipur.

By January 1859, they arrived cheerfulness the state of Jaipur existing experienced two more defeats.

Put the lid on this point, he met Male Singh, Raja of Narwar, increase in intensity his household and decided verge on stay at his court. Mortal Singh was in dispute finetune the Maharaja of Gwalior make your mind up the British were successful bear hug negotiating with him to mitt Tope to them in send for his life and brolly of his family from every tom reprisals by the Maharaja.

Name this event, Tope was disinterested to the British and leftwing to face his fate.^[9] Leadership British army brought him support Shivpuri.

Execution

Tantia Tope admitted illustriousness charges brought before him, nevertheless noted that he might capability held accountable only before climax master, the Peshwa.

He was executed on 18 April 1859 at Sipri.^[1] Each one year State Government and locals pay tribute to Tatya Sundowner on this day and organized Shaheed Mela.

See also

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References

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Further reading