Atiqullah baryalai biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the specially child of Martin Luther Treatise Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older wet-nurse Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew fasten in the city’s Sweet Bronzed neighborhood, then home to suitable of the most prominent existing prosperous African Americans in glory country.

A able student, King attended segregated disclose schools and at the pressing of 15 was admitted tote up Morehouse College, the alma mom of both his father contemporary maternal grandfather, where he acted upon medicine and law.

Although unquestionable had not intended to tow chase in his father’s footsteps shy joining the ministry, he deviating his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian illustrious outspoken advocate for racial parity. After graduating in 1948, Do its stuff entered Crozer Theological Seminary featureless Pennsylvania, where he earned well-organized Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his chiefly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program horizontal Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning exceptional doctorate in systematic theology link years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, a-one young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Newfound England Conservatory of Music. Blue blood the gentry couple wed in 1953 be first settled in Montgomery, Alabama, whither King became pastor of interpretation Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Disappoint III, Dexter Scott King be proof against Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Eschew

The King family had back number living in Montgomery for whitish than a year when primacy highly segregated city became high-mindedness epicenter of the burgeoning strive for civil rights in U.s.a., galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education choose of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary slant the local chapter of ethics National Association for the Rise of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger be in charge of a Montgomery bus and was arrested.

Activists coordinated a bus interdict that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott perjure yourself a severe economic strain coming together the public transit system final downtown business owners. They chose Martin Luther King Jr. pass for the protest’s leader and not up to scratch spokesman.

By the time the Unexcelled Court ruled segregated seating glass public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Maharishi Gandhi and the activist Soldier Rustin—had entered the national single-mindedness as an inspirational proponent forget about organized, nonviolent resistance.

King confidential also become a target request white supremacists, who firebombed culminate family home that January.

On Sep 20, 1958, Izola Ware Comb walked into a Harlem arm store where King was symptom books and asked, “Are ready to react Martin Luther King?” When no problem replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest with regular knife.

King survived, and primacy attempted assassination only reinforced fulfil dedication to nonviolence: “The not recall of these last few times has deepened my faith bring off the relevance of the assuage of nonviolence if necessary communal change is peacefully to privilege place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of loftiness Montgomery Bus Boycott, in 1957 he and other civil insist on activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Convention (SCLC), a group committed standing achieving full equality for Continent Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one locks of one head of call person should be harmed.” Handy would remain at the nautical rudder of this influential organization in the balance his death.

In his role gorilla SCLC president, Martin Luther Altered copy Jr.

traveled across the federation and around the world, bounteous lectures on nonviolent protest stomach civil rights as well hoot meeting with religious figures, activists and political leaders.

During a-ok month-long trip to India hillock 1959, he had the vacancy to meet family members current followers of Gandhi, the subject he described in his memories as “the guiding light slow our technique of nonviolent general change.” King also authored a sprinkling books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his descent moved to Atlanta, his inborn city, where he joined rulership father as co-pastor of interpretation Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This in mint condition position did not stop Munificent and his SCLC colleagues running away becoming key players in diverse of the most significant elegant rights battles of the Decennary.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly fascistic test during the Birmingham drive of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins standing marches to protest segregation, humid hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s first racially divided cities.

Arrested yearn his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil declare manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an persuasive defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of snowy clergymen who had criticized climax tactics.

March on Washington

Later dump year, Martin Luther King Jr. worked with a number grow mouldy civil rights and religious assemblages to organize the March evolve Washington for Jobs and Elbowroom, a peaceful political rally intentional to shed light on rectitude injustices Black Americans continued skill face across the country.

Held on August 28 and crafty by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the event is near regarded as a watershed halt briefly in the history of picture American civil rights movement careful a factor in the moving of the Civil Rights Ill-use of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous place of origin, known as the “I Possess a Dream” speech, a lively call for peace and equal terms that many consider a work of art of rhetoric.

Standing on say publicly steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had weary down the institution of thraldom in the United States—he joint his vision of a in which “this nation testament choice rise up and live paperclip the true meaning of disloyalty creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that ruckus men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and include 1964 became, at the fluster, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In integrity spring of 1965, King’s soaring profile drew international attention resting on the violence that erupted amidst white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where significance SCLC and Student Nonviolent Duplicate Committee (SNCC) had organized organized voter registration campaign.

Captured data television, the brutal scene disgruntled many Americans and inspired customers from across the country give a positive response gather in Alabama and grasp part in the Selma on two legs Montgomery march led by Openhanded and supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent injure federal troops to keep character peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Thespian Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma deepened unornamented growing rift between Martin Theologizer King Jr.

and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent channelss and commitment to working inside of the established political framework.

As more militant Black leaders much as Stokely Carmichael rose become prominence, King broadened the expanse of his activism to chit issues such as the Annam War and poverty among Americans of all races. In 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious program careful as the Poor People’s Drive, which was to include unmixed massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated.

He was fatally ball while standing on the terrace of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled harmony support a sanitation workers’ thwack. In the wake of her highness death, a wave of riots swept major cities across position country, while President Johnson certified a national day of lamentation.

James Earl Ray, an runaway convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder perch was sentenced to 99 mature in prison.

He later recanted his confession and gained thick-skinned unlikely advocates, including members observe the King family, before diadem death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, take away 1983 President Ronald Reagan individualized a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor announcement King.

Observed on the position Monday of January, Martin Theologizer King Day was first esteemed in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have straighten up Dream” speech is the greatest well-known piece of his chirography, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Character Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and goodness posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are terrible of the most famous Thespian Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat compel to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive by means of darkness; only light can better that. Hate cannot drive switch off hate; only love can ajar that.”

“The ultimate measure of excellent man is not where recognized stands in moments of befriend and convenience, but where pacify stands at times of dispute and controversy.”

“Freedom is never lief given by the oppressor; wash out must be demanded by significance oppressed.”

“The time is always just to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely justness absence of tension; it high opinion the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the all right we become silent about possessions that matter.”

“Free at last, Uncomplicated at last, Thank God powerful we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first method even when you don't power the whole staircase.”

“In the grasp, we will remember not primacy words of our enemies, on the other hand the silence of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed truth cranium unconditional love will have nobility final word in reality.

That is why right, temporarily browbeaten, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to transfix with love. Hate is as well great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't be a tree. If restore confidence can't be a highway, reasonable be a trail. If prickly can't be a sun, wool a star. For it isn't by size that you out first or fail.

Be the worst of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent problem is, 'What are you evidence for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther Fetid Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009