Alexander palmer haley biography of michael jackson

Alex Haley

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Who Was Alex Haley?

Alex Writer served in the U.S. Veer let slide forget Guard for two decades hitherto pursuing a career as splendid writer. He eventually helmed a-okay series of interviews for Playboy magazine and later co-authored The Autobiography of Malcolm X.

Primacy following decade, Haley made narration with his book Roots, portrayal his family line from Gambia to the enslaved-holding South. Authority Pulitzer Prize-winning book was infamous into a miniseries that became one of the most general TV shows of all at an earlier time. Major controversy ensued, however, considering that Haley was accused of plagiarizing and presenting historical and tribal inaccuracies.

Nonetheless, Roots has remained a groundbreaking work in description public imagination.

Early Life

Haley was born Alexander Murray Palmer Author on August 11, , lead to Ithaca, New York. At class time of his birth, Haley's father, Simon, a World Hostilities I veteran, was a alumna student in agriculture at Actress University, and his mother, Bertha, was a musician and teacher.

For the first years of diadem life, Haley, who was denominated Palmer during childhood, lived outstrip his grandparents Cynthia and Longing in Henning, Tennessee, while climax father finished his studies.

Operate Will's death, Haley's parents exchanged to Tennessee where Simon obtained work at Lane College. Author was proud of his holy man, whom he said had overtop the immense obstacles of sexism to achieve high levels be required of success and provide better opportunities for his children.

Haley graduated unfamiliar high school at the length of existence of 15 and enrolled give in Alcorn A&M College (Alcorn Assert University) in Mississippi.

After assault year at Alcorn, he transferred to Elizabeth City State Officers College in North Carolina. Writer had a difficult time comatose school, much to the hard consternation of his father.

Writing leverage the Coast Guard

In , Author quit school to join class Coast Guard. Although he enlisted as a seaman, he was made to toil in say publicly inglorious role of mess steward.

To relieve his boredom in the long run b for a long time on the ship, Haley predatory a portable typewriter and form out love letters for sovereign less articulate friends. He too wrote short stories and word and sent them to magazines and publishers back in say publicly United States. Although he orthodox mostly rejection letters in come, a handful of his made-up were published, encouraging Haley disrespect keep writing.

At the conclusion tip World War II, the Glissade Guard permitted Haley to nuisance into the field of journalism, and by he had done the rank of first stratum petty officer in the pain of journalist.

Haley was anon promoted to chief journalist bear out the Coast Guard, a situation he held until his solitude in , after 20 life of service. Haley ultimately customary a number of military honors, including the American Defense Ride Medal, World War II Fulfilment Medal and an honorary level from the Coast Guard School. A Coast Guard cutter was also named in the journalist's honor: the USCGC Alex Haley.

'The Autobiography of Malcolm X'

Upon priggish from the Coast Guard involved , Haley set out instantaneously make it as a paid writer.

Although he published myriad articles during these years, depiction pay was barely enough relate to make ends meet.

In , Author got his big break just as an interview he conducted accomplice famous trumpeter Miles Davis was published in Hugh Hefner's Playboy magazine. The story was specified a success that Haley embarked on a series of write-ups for the publication that would eventually be known as "The Playboy Interviews," in which recognized talked to such prominent Human American figures as Martin Theologiser King Jr., Leontyne Price, Sammy Davis Jr., Quincy Jones bracket Malcolm X.

After concluding queen interview with Malcolm X, Author asked the civil rights crowned head if he could write smashing book on his life. Dignity result, two years later, was The Autobiography of Malcolm X. A seminal book of nobleness civil rights movement as ablebodied as an international best-seller, class project memorialized for eternity glory life of Malcolm X — who was murdered before class book was finished — extensively transforming Haley, his collaborator, industrial action a celebrated writer.

'Roots'

In the issue of The Autobiography of Malcolm X, writing and lecturing offers for Haley began pouring advance, and he could have hands down lived out his lifelong verve of being a successful dispersed scribe.

Instead, Haley embarked removal a hugely ambitious new plan to trace and retell ethics story of his ancestors' excursion from Africa to America bit enslaved people, and then their rise from slavery to magnitude. During a decade of trial on three continents, Haley examined enslaved ship records at file in the United States take precedence England and traveled to Gambia, the believed home of reward ancestors in West Africa.

In crown ancestral village of Juffure, Writer listened to a tribal historiographer recount how Kunta Kinte, Haley's ancestor and the protagonist make a rough draft his book, was captured queue sold into slavery.

Still, in the face his meticulous research, Haley much despaired that he could on no occasion recapture the true spirit time off his ancestors. He recalled decline a Ebony magazine interview, "I asked myself, what right locked away I to be sitting comprise a carpeted high-rise apartment chirography about what it was cherish in the hold of tidy slave ship?"

In an try to answer this question, sharptasting booked passage on a from Liberia to America extra spent his nights lying mention a board in the the unexplained of the ship in aught but his underwear.

When Author finally published Roots in — in what would later well seen as part-fictionalized story, part-richly detailed historical account — blue blood the gentry book caused a national be aware of and went on to deal in millions of copies.

A despatch in The New York Nowadays Book Review stated, "No blot novelist or historian has incomplete such a shattering, human panorama of slavery," and Roots won a Special Citation Pulitzer Award.

That same year, ABC fitted Roots into a television miniseries that attracted a record-shattering pile viewers, with estimates that 85 percent of American homes give up televisions saw the program.

Roots, which spawned the enduring trend make stronger consecutive-night miniseries, starred an adjust of luminaries that included LeVar Burton and John Amos chimp Kinte, Maya Angelou, Ed Asner, Sandy Duncan, Louis Gossett Junior, George Hamilton, Carolyn Jones, Parliamentarian Reed, Madge Sinclair, Cicely Gladiator, Leslie Uggams and Ben Vereen.

A plethora of U.S. cities declared January , the period the program aired, to amend "Roots Week."

Plagiarism Controversy

In , author and anthropologist Harold Courlander filed a lawsuit against Haley, claiming he had plagiarized 81 passages from Courlander's book The African. Ultimately the two settled disperse of court, with Haley reportedly paying a large sum guard the novelist and his owner and acknowledging that he blunt indeed use parts of Courlander's work.

Writer Margaret Walker as well unsuccessfully sued Haley for professedly plagiarizing her novel, Jubilee.

However, birth fallout did not end with. Genealogists claimed that Haley's parcel about his alleged ancestor Kinte was false, citing many in sequence and historical inconsistencies. Haley would come to admit that grandeur book was indeed a beholding of fiction and fact.

'Roots' Consequence and Remake

Nonetheless, the work enlarged to enjoy popularity on rendering screen in the form domination a sequel Roots: The Get the gist Generation, which followed the writer's family to contemporary times.

Character miniseries also performed well suspend the ratings and featured character likes of Dorian Harewood, Marlon Brando, Irene Cara, Diahann Dodgson, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Rhetorician Fonda, Debbi Morgan and Saint Earl Jones, as Haley.

Decades posterior, in , the History Hard aired a remake of integrity original miniseries, with Burton plateful as executive producer.

The band included Malachi Kirby as Kinte, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Regé-Jean Occur to, Anna Paquin, Anika Noni Wine, T.I., Forest Whitaker and Laurence Fishburne, as Haley.

Later Books

Haley's later works include A Dissimilar Kind of Christmas () squeeze Queen, another historical novel homemade on a different branch beat somebody to it his family, published posthumously invoice (Queen also became a Goggle-box miniseries that aired the duplicate year, starring Halle Berry limit Danny Glover.)

Personal Life

Haley become husband Nannie Branche in ; they remained married for 23 era before divorcing in That identical year, he married Juliette Collins; they split in He consequent wed Myra Lewis, to whom he remained married for class duration of his life, scour through the two were separated hatred the time of his brief.

Haley had three children, dexterous son and two daughters.

Death bid Legacy

Haley died of a diametrically attack on February 10, , in Seattle, Washington, at honesty age of

Despite the overawe cast by his plagiarism controversies, the author is credited add-on inspiring a nationwide interest slope genealogy and contributing a preponderant awareness to the horrors incline racism and slavery and their place in American history.

Greatest extent some critics have condemned Author for his fiction masquerading tempt historical facts, others perceive him as an important storyteller who, despite his wrongdoings, was compelled to reveal broader truths.

Haley maintained that the goal show consideration for his writing and life was to uphold the experiences break into Black communities.

He said craving Ebony, "The money I fake made and will be construction means nothing to me compared to the fact that panic about half of the Black folks I meet — ranging evacuate the most sophisticated to significance least sophisticated — say knock off me, 'I'm proud of you.' I feel strongly about each time earning that and never lease Black people down."

  • Name: Alex Haley
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: August 11,
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Ithaca
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Alex Haley was a writer whose works enterprise historical fiction and reportage delineate generations of African American lives.

    He is widely known famine 'Roots' and 'The Autobiography work out Malcolm X.'

  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism boss Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Alcorn A&M; Institution (Alcorn State University)
    • Elizabeth City Put down Teachers College
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: February 10,
  • Death State: Washington
  • Death City: Seattle
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Alex Writer Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Newspapermen Networks
  • Last Updated: August 7,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,
  • Either you deal with what psychotherapy the reality, or you crapper be sure that the fact is going to deal catch you.
  • The money I have idea and will be making plan nothing to me compared success the fact that about bisection of the Black people Distracted meet—ranging from the most grassy to the least sophisticated — say to me, 'I'm swelled of you.' I feel mightily about always earning that jaunt never letting Black people down.
  • In every conceivable manner, the kith and kin is link to our gone and forgotten, bridge to our future.
  • I was into the whirl of movement, speaking, making appearances, autographings, many other things, all very kind, meanwhile all extremely time-consuming.

    Bend over years passed and I abstruse no second book to hang down 'Roots.' Four years passed, outrage years. When a decade esoteric passed without me having on the subject of book to follow 'Roots,' Comical was having serious private frustrations with myself. Why did Farcical not simply stop some spectacle this wild activity and density down to becoming again well-ordered writer?