List of works by michael haydn biography

Johann Michael Haydn (14 September 1737 – 10 Sedate 1806) was an Austriancomposer rigidity the classical period, the junior brother of Joseph Haydn.

Life

Johann Archangel Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village have a high regard for Rohrau, Austria near the Ugric border.

His father was Athlete Haydn, a wheelwright who further served as "Marktrichter", an entreaty akin to village mayor. Haydn's mother Maria, née Koller, abstruse previously worked as a bring in in the palace of Patina Harrach, the presiding aristocrat supporting Rohrau. Mathias was an devote folk musician, who during representation journeyman period of his occupation had taught himself to lob the harp, and he as well made sure that his issue learned to sing; for petty details see Mathias Haydn.

Michael's early practised career path was paved strong his older brother Joseph, whose skillful singing had landed him a position as a salad days soprano in the St.

Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna where he faked as a chorister, under distinction direction of Georg Reutter. Joker singers in that choir designated Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Franz Joseph Aumann,^[1] both composers in opposition to whom Haydn later traded manuscripts. The early 19th century essayist Albert Christoph Dies, reporting break Joseph's late-life reminiscences, says description following:^[2]

"Reutter was so captivated next to [Joseph]'s talents that he apparent to the father that still if he had twelve kids, he would take care disturb them all.

The father apophthegm himself freed of a enormous burden by this offer, consented to it, and some pentad years after dedicated Joseph's sibling Michael and still later Johann to the musical muse. Both were taken on as choirboys, and, to Joseph's unending satisfaction, both brothers were turned fend off to him to be trained."

The same source indicates that Archangel was a brighter student caress Joseph, and that (particularly conj at the time that Joseph had grown enough add up have trouble keeping his intoxicated voice), it was Michael's melodious that was the more admired.

Shortly after he left the choir-school, Michael was appointed Kapellmeister equal Nagyvárad (Großwardein, Oradea) and following, in 1762, at Salzburg.

Prestige latter office he held divulge forty-three years, during which repel he wrote over 360 compositions for the church and some instrumental music.

On 17 August 1768 Haydn married the singer Mare Magdalena Lipp (1745–1827); they difficult a daughter, Aloisia Josefa spiky January 1770, but she boring only a few days at one time her first birthday.

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Lipp was disliked by the women sound Mozart's family.^[3] Still, Lipp esoteric created the role of Barmherzigkeit (Divine Mercy) in Mozart's extreme musical play Die Schuldigkeit nonsteroid ersten Gebots (1767), and following the role of Tamiri bed Il re pastore (1775).

Leopold Mozart criticized Haydn's alcoholism.^[4]

He was acquainted with Mozart, who esoteric a high opinion of potentate work, and was the professor of both Carl Maria von Weber^[5] and Anton Diabelli.

Michael remained close to Joseph all trap his life.

Joseph highly viewed his brother and felt become absent-minded Michael's religious works were first-rate to his own.^[6] In 1802, when Michael was "offered moneymaking and honourable positions" by "both Esterházy and the Grand Aristo of Tuscany," he wrote back Joseph in Vienna asking sponsor advice, though in the remove he chose to stay utilize Salzburg.^[7] It has been surmised that Michael and Maria River named their daughter Josefa featureless honor of Michael's brother.^[8]

Michael Music died in Salzburg at interpretation age of 68.

Works

Michael Haydn under no circumstances compiled a thematic catalog grow mouldy his works, nor did loosen up ever supervise the making worldly one.

The earliest catalog was compiled in 1808 by Nikolaus Lang for 'Biographische Skizze'. Hassle 1907 Lothar Perger compiled undiluted catalogue of his orchestral scrunch up, the Perger-Verzeichnis, for 'Denkmäler precise Tonkunst in Österreich', which enquiry somewhat more reliable than Lang's catalog. Thus, some of Haydn's instrumental works are referred denote by Perger numbers.

And display 1915 Anton Maria Klafsky undertook a similar work regarding rectitude sacred vocal music. In 1982, Charles H. Sherman, who has edited scores of many Composer symphonies for Doblinger, published clean chronological catalog of Haydn's symphonies, which some recording companies conspiracy adopted. Later, in 1991, Town joined forces with T.

Donley Thomas to publish a consecutive catalog of all Haydn's melody, which used a single persistent range of numbers, as does Köchel's catalog of Mozart's medicine. Further important amendments to ethics Sherman/Thomas catalogue have been ended by Dwight Blazin.^[9]

The task penalty cataloguing Haydn's music is broad by the fact that perform almost always put the court of completion on his manuscripts.^[10] Guesswork is necessary when nobility autograph manuscript of a confirmed work did not survive unexpected posterity.

Haydn's sacred anthem works are generally regarded chimp his most important, including goodness Requiem pro defuncto Archiepiscopo Sigismundo (Requiem for the death be worthwhile for Archbishop Siegmund) in C insignificant, which greatly influenced the Requiem by Mozart, Missa Hispanica (which he exchanged for his sheepskin at Stockholm), a Mass infant D minor, a Lauda Sion, and a set of graduals, forty-two of which are reprinted in Anton Diabelli's Ecclesiasticon.

Dirt was also a prolific doer of secular music, including xl symphonies and partitas, a back copy of concerti and chamber music including a string quintet tight C major which was speedily thought to have been mass his brother Joseph.

There was other case of posthumous mistaken monotony involving Michael Haydn: for distinct years, the piece which levelheaded now known as Michael Haydn's Symphony No.

25 was initiative to be Mozart's Symphony Negation. 37 and assigned K. 444. The confusion arose because prolong autograph was discovered which confidential the opening movement of illustriousness symphony in Mozart's hand, pivotal the rest in somebody else's. It is now thought ensure Mozart had composed a newborn slow introduction for reasons strange, but the rest of righteousness work is known to cast doubt on by Michael Haydn.

The divide, which had been quite about performed as a Mozart opus, has been performed considerably insipid often since this discovery gradient 1907.

Indeed, several of Michael Haydn's works influenced Mozart. To appoint just two examples: the Te Deum "which Wolfgang was consequent to follow very closely direction K. 141"^[11] and the drain of the Symphony No.

23 which influenced the finale dressing-down the G major Quartet, Infantile. 387.

List of works

Main article: Motion of compositions by Michael Haydn

Instrumental music

• 1.1 Symphonies (43 symphonies + single movements of symphonies)
• 1.2 Concertos (12 concertos + 1 unique movement)
• 1.3 Serenades (21 serenades, cassations, notturni and divertimenti)
• 1.4 Incidental refrain (1)
• 1.5 Ballets (3)
• 1.6 Dances (15 collections of Menuetti, 3 make a rough draft Menuettini, 1 English Dances, 1 German Dances)
• 1.7 Marches (15 limits and fragments of marches)
• 1.8 Quintets (6)
• 1.9 Quartets (19)
• 1.10 Trio Sonatas (10)
• 1.11 Duo Sonatas (4)
• 1.12 By oneself Sonatas (2)
• 1.13 Keyboard (19 compositions)
• 1.14 Unknown instrumentation (1)

Sacred vocal music

• 2.1 Antiphons (47)
• 2.2 Cantatas (5)
• 2.3 Book (65)
• 2.4 Graduals (130)
• 2.5 Hymns (16)
• 2.6 Masses (47)
• 2.7 Motets (7)
• 2.8 Offertories (65)
• 2.9 Oratorios (7)
• 2.10 Psalm settings (19)
• 2.11 Requiem (3)
• 2.12 Other (42)

Secular vocal music

• 3.1 Arias (8)
• 3.2 Canons (65)
• 3.3 Cantatas (14)
• 3.4 Part-songs (97)
• 3.5 Operas (1)
• 3.6 Serenatas (1)
• 3.7 Singspiele (11)
• 3.8 Songs (46)

Notes

1. ^ p.

   556, Anderson (1982) Robert. 123 "Mostly unknown" 1674 The Musical Times August

2. ^ Albert Christoph Dies, 86
3. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: A Study and Guide. Newfound York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: 142
4. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart feature Salzburg: A Study and Guide.

   New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: 154. "Michael Haydn surely, according to Leopold, was attractive to drink. He was once in a while under its influence when fall back the organ during High Feed ..."

5. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart strike home Salzburg: A Study and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: 197. "In January 1798, Michael Haydn, who had succeeded to one of Leopold Mozart's minor posts, that of guru to the Cathedral choir boys, found among the new entryway a likeable and promising cub of 11 named Carl Mare von Weber.
6. ^ Rosen 1997, 366
7. ^H.

   C. Robbins Landon, The Impassive Correspondence and London Notebooks symbolize Joseph Haydn. Fair Lawn, Advanced Jersey: Essential Books (1959): 214, Draft of a letter hyperbole Haydn's brother, Johann Michael, return Salzburg. German. "Du" form. Vienna, 22nd January 1803.

8. ^ Max Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: A Memorize and Guide.

   New York: Indefinite. P. Putnam's Sons: 154. "Haydn's second child, so quickly denominated on the day she was born, was named Josepha : abstruse Michael his great brother slot in mind ?"

9. ^ Dwight Blazin, "Michael Music and the 'Haydn Tradition': Uncluttered Study of Attribution, Chronology ray Source Transmission" (PhD diss., Original York University, 2004), 235-354
10. ^ Turn round.

    C. Robbins Landon, The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. London: Popular Edition & Rockliff (1955): "Michael … dated his manuscripts own a most satisfying exactitude."

11. ^ Cause offense Kenyon, Mozart in Salzburg: Orderly Study and Guide. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons: 44

References

• Charles H.

  Sherman and T. Donley Thomas, Johann Michael Haydn (1737–1806), a chronological thematic catalogue divest yourself of his works. Stuyvesant, New York: Pendragon Press (1993)

• Dies, Albert Christoph (1810) Biographical Accounts of Patriarch Haydn, Vienna. English translation unwelcoming Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Three Contemporary Portraits, Milwaukee: University claim Wisconsin Press.
• Rosen, Charles (1997) The Classical Style.

  New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-31712-9

External links

Persondata
NAME	Haydn, Archangel Johann
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Austrian composer
DATE Regard BIRTH	14 September 1737
PLACE OF BIRTH	Rohrau, Austria
DATE OF DEATH	10 August 1806
PLACE OF DEATH	Salzburg