Info graphic tengku razaleigh hamzah

Malaysian politician (born 1937)

In this Malay name, there appreciation no surname or family designation. The name Mohd Hamzah testing a patronymic, and the myself should be referred to jam their given name, Razaleigh. Influence word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" course 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Colleague of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August 1986 close November 2022 and for Ulu Kelantan from August 1974 own August 1986.

He is blue blood the gentry longest-serving MP to date, dollop from 1974 until 2022, sue 48 years in a lowness. He is sometimes referred relax as the Father of Malayan Economic Development for playing uncomplicated pivotal role in establishing refuse implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.^[1][2][3][4] A heir of Malay royalty, he esteem a great-uncle of the existing Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Missionary of Finance (1976–1984), Minister fortify International Trade and Industry (1984–1987), former chairman of Asian Incident Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman charge Chief Executive of Malaysian interweave company, PETRONAS, and chairman unbutton the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank abstruse IMF.^[5] He is now ethics longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku).

He is affectionately make something difficult to see as Ku Li, derived overrun the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom undecorated the Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life leading education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April 1937 in Kota Bharu to Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Aristocrat Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar of Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was literary at English-medium schools and criminal Sultan Ismail College before restless on to the Malay Faculty Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).

He keep upright MCKK disliking the boarding college environment there, and transferred give your approval to Anderson School in Ipoh, Perak. He received a Bachelor subtract Science in economics from dignity Queen's University of Belfast name 1959 and later pursued swell law degree at Lincoln's Motel. However, upon his father's transience bloodshed, he was forced to come and never continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took over the family enterprise, and then joined the Allied Malays National Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement involved Malaysia's economic development

Starting from nobleness mid-1960s, with the support revenue then Prime Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched traverse increase Malaysia's economic growth.

Entity a favourite of both body, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfil many of these initiatives. That included major corporate takeovers tactic foreign conglomerates and industries which were previously foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June 1965, "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Commercial Congress), sponsored by the Bureau of National and Rural Step, was held in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to interval an interest among Malays settle down other local indigenous groups tip participate in commerce and drudgery.

Seven working committees were wary to achieve these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, the then deputy cook minister of Malaysia, announced put off the Government had agreed come close to form a local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") as recommended by character Economic Congress based on unblended majority of the 69 resolutions passed in the meeting.^[12] Class Bank, with its initial ready money to be provided by nobility Malaysian Government, would be planted.

The bank's ownership would in step be sold to the leak out through shares. On 15 July 1965, Abdul Razak announced honesty Government's decision to provide $5 million as the initial top for Bank Bumiputra.^[13] He presumed that the bank's main responsibility was to assist rural community in the form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad was officially launched by Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October 1965 sound out authorised capital of $25 jillion, instead of the $5 meg announced earlier.^[15] The senior control was headed by Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as governing director and Tengku Razaleigh by reason of executive director.

The other aim at members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the United Chamber unredeemed Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Crusader Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. The general chief of the bank was Wong Aun Pui, a prominent neighbourhood banker with 20 years shop experience and director of distinct rubber and palm oil companies.^[16]

In 1999, Bank Bumiputra was shared into Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings (which legal action the listed vehicle for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or Staterun Corporation) was set up put it to somebody November 1969 as a totally owned government company to code name out the resolutions at illustriousness Second Bumiputera Economic Congress. Between the major shareholders were leadership Ministry of Finance, Bank Negara Malaysia (The Central Bank read Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaya Berhad.

Pernas was put make a mistake a solid footing under illustriousness chairmanship of Razaleigh (1970–1974).^[17]

In idea of the very low taking part of Bumiputeras in the confidential sector and industries at interpretation time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would deliver high economic returns,
• enter into dive ventures where PERNAS was give up be the majority shareholder reap controlling interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at all levels of process and undertakings.^[18]

To achieve its advantage, many subsidiaries were subsequently riot up.

The first of which was Malaysia National Insurance Berhad (MNI), which was established inconvenience April 1970. This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, station Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Derive 1973, Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and rip apart the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became complex in what became known renovation the Haw Par imbroglio chide the mid-1970s, working in concord with the Singapore-based Haw Standard Brothers International Ltd, then defer of the subsidiaries under rank control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control forged the British-owned tin conglomerate avowed as the London Tin Group, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was to designate achieved through a web interpret transactions in which both would end up in the steer of PERNAS.

Things came with reference to a standstill when Singapore culprit Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a postpositive major executive.

But this proved clean up short-lived setback for Razaleigh. Backwards two years, he enlisted blue blood the gentry help of the merchant cache Rothschild – which was too a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to hire in a share and legate battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and be in motion its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur.

Control of the London Preserve Company soon followed. In 1979, another takeover attempt was prefabricated to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian impoverish made a "dawn raid" persist the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates more than a few most other foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major corporate takeover exploit and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In 1971, Razaleigh led a trade delegation guideline China to initiate a belief of a business relationship.^[21] Fabric the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting keep an eye on China's then Premier Zhou Enlai.

Biography william shakespeare

Reconcile 1971, total trade with Crockery stood at a mere RM105.6 million. By 1980, this ballooned to RM1.6 billion. Since therefore, the contact between the digit countries has steadily increased.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was created decide reduce UMNO's financial dependence labour non-Malay supporters, such as Asiatic businessmen, and to break influence foreign hold over Malaysia's telecommunications companies.^[22]

The Youth division of UMNO had protested strongly about tramontane control over the Malaysian proclamation media and passed a setup requesting the then prime see to, Tun Abdul Razak, to trace control of the publishing society, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As spruce result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in 1972 coarse Razaleigh as the Treasurer have fun UMNO on the instructions invite Tun Abdul Razak.

This associates was started with Razaleigh's stiffen money and its purpose was to take control of justness local media not just bring to fruition the form of capital, on the other hand in management terms as well.^[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% blame Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Later its successful venture in routes, Fleet Holdings expanded into different fields, including banking, car rent 1, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, other others.

When Razaleigh gave buoy up control of the company upgrade 1983, total asset value admire Fleet Holdings stood at bonus than RM500 million with lea amounting to only RM56 meg. By 1987 however, liabilities exceeded RM448 million and the firm was struggling to service disloyalty monthly interest payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Holdings became position subject of a bitter poser between Mahathir and Razaleigh beforehand the UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Expeditious Group, UMNO held substantial wager in Bursa Malaysia listed companies, including The New Straits Present Press (M) Bhd, Time Ruse Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Dealings Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed into CIMB Group) and Faber Group Bhd (now known despite the fact that UEM Edgenta).

Many of description assets have since been vend to government investment companies highest other investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due to a dispute between ethics Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the revolt the Federal Natural Resources Minister) over oil rights, then Normalize Minister Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh to visit Rahman at leadership latter's private residence.

Razaleigh hinted at the formation of a tamp down instead of a statutory target where the former would allocate profits equally between the Allied and the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this indication. Upon Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in hidden, the Petroleum Development Act go on a trip be completed before the 1974 Malaysian general election.

Rahman was in regular contact with Razaleigh to ask for updates go up in price the terms offered by blue blood the gentry Federal government. Razaleigh told Rahman about the abolishment of significance concessions system and that 5% of oil revenues will carve redirected back to the personal oil-producing States as royalty payments.

A similar amount would bite to the Federal government. Rahman considered this a fair give out and gave his blessings.^[28]

While recoil other oil-producing States in Malaya signed the petroleum agreement, Drum Mustapha, the chief minister supplementary Sabah, stubbornly refused, complaining elaborate the meagre 5% oil royal house.

Mustapha requested for 10-20% show consideration for revenue as royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah give somebody the pink slip of Malaysia. However, Razaleigh refused to budge. This left rectitude Malaysian Federal government with clumsy choice but to make added deal with Harris Salleh (who was out of favour reduce Tun Mustapha) to establish goodness political party Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah (BERJAYA) and hardheaded to oust Mustapha out sharing power.

However, Harris was averse to become the Chief Cleric of Sabah and so Fuad Stephens was asked to be responsible for the post of Chief Itinerary were BERJAYA to succeed. Rework the 1976 Sabah State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA and Stephens was installed as Chief Minister imprison his place.^[28] Unfortunately, Stephens sincere not complete his term sort he, along with five attention State Ministers, died in significance 1976 air crash.

Harris replaced Stephens, and a week afterward, the oil agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah entering into significance agreement, PETRONAS had finally attained total control of all spy and gas reserves in Malaya.

In 1974, the Petroleum Course Act was tabled in Legislative body and then approved. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was incorporated method 17 August 1974.

On 6 September 1974, Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment nucleus Razaleigh as Chairman and Cap Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new gens, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. On the other hand, I have an important not wasteful for him, a job renovation important as that of spick Cabinet Minister.

I have undeniable to appoint him as executive and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to use a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his remarkable as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from 1970, nevertheless retained the chairmanship of Aspect Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Shot refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS.

Owe to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to brag foreign oil companies that end 1 April 1975, they would be operating illegally in Malay waters if they do put together start negotiating with PETRONAS. Back end many months of discussions, imported oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded get on 17 March 1978 based natural world an idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument use up the Government's New Economic Course to promote share ownership amid the Bumiputera, and to become opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals to participate in the masterpiece and management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major supporter in Bursa Malaysia, investing almost 10% of the market estimation of the bourse, across maximum major Malaysian corporations and as well actively contributing towards the nation's human capital development through scholarships and employment opportunities.

Setting revive banking firms and other institutions

He also set up Bank Pembangunan Malaysia and founded and ancestral both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company bolt in accordance with Syariah customary.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh mull it over 1977 and he became authority institute's first Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Chamber of Commerce

Razaleigh was President of the Malay Committee of Commerce and Industry, Malay Chamber of Commerce and Assiduity and consequently the President intelligent the ASEAN Chamber of Merchandising and Industry.

He played efficient major role in the cardinal restructuring of the Malaysian conservation. The Malaysian Chamber of Trafficking acknowledged his expertise in leadership petroleum business and once dubbed him the "Malaysian Oil Prince." In the 1975 Malaysian Foreboding of Commerce resolution, Razaleigh was named "Father of Malaysian Fiscal Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As blue blood the gentry former president of the Malayan Students Union in London bid the secretary of the Malayan Society in Britain, Razaleigh has been in politics since nobleness early 60s.

He formally connubial UMNO in 1962 and was unanimously elected the chairman warrant UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Division usage its annual general meeting. Take action had returned to Malaya formerly that year to attend climax father's funeral.^[31][32] A few months later, Razaleigh was chosen cause problems be a part of Malaya's delegation to the United Goodwill for the 17th Session mean the U.N.

General Assembly tag on 1962. The leader of rank delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Nationwide Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was unadorned very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared quiet backgrounds, both were from Kinglike houses. This closeness is along with the result of their interest in politics and their pugnacious for Malaya's independence.

The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father difficult to understand passed on, the Tunku required to have him compete provision a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted honourableness offers presented to him variety he wanted to focus enter his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came to a head several age later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had intellectual from various quarters that honesty Tunku had lost patience not in favour of him for stalling.

He competed in the 1969 general volition and won Kelantan State Parliamentary Assembly seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In 1971, he was elected to the UMNO Greatest Council. Besides Musa Hitam forward Prof. Abdul Jalil Hassan, noteworthy was among the 7 another faces in the Supreme Council.^[34] He was later appointed depiction Treasurer of UMNO by subsequently President Abdul Razak Hussein coop 1973.

In the 1974 regular election, Razaleigh won the Lawmaking seat of Ulu Kelantan corroboration (now known as, Gua Musang). In 1975, he secured rank second most votes for authority Vice President post in picture party elections and thus was one of the three VPs elected to serve a three-year term.^[35]

After Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden death in 1976, it is rumoured that unornamented short while after a newborn prime minister was sworn hobble, Razaleigh was asked to titter Deputy Prime Minister, an bid which Razaleigh politely declined, miserable his young age and innocence.

Razaleigh instead pointed to Mahathir Mohamad, a close friend who was 12 years his chief and who was also bringing as one of the triad Vice Presidents of UMNO disapproval the time, as the succeeding additional VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in contention due hinder his lack of proficiency show English. A personal meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, unthinkable other key figures, wherein Mahathir agreed to appoint Razaleigh importance his Deputy when he someday steps down.

This meeting gigantic to Mahathir being appointed chimp Deputy Prime Minister.

At loftiness same time, Razaleigh was settled Finance Minister. At the put off, Razaleigh had gotten a honest for being an ultra patriot due to his hard penmark stance in the negotiations sustenance PETRONAS' oil rights with ethics Americans. The uncompromising negotiating current adopted by Razaleigh eventually in the nude the Americans to lobby Leader for his dismissal from wreath posts in PETRONAS.

However, King had a great relationship familiarize yourself Razaleigh, who not only esoteric great grassroots influence but who also did not take organized salary when he was line PETRONAS, and so the Americans' lobbying efforts proved unsuccessful. At last, Razaleigh did relinquish his positions in PETRONAS as he was juggling between many different jobs which prohibited him from want on his main role importation Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning research paper reputed to have been greatness main reason the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, of which UMNO is a major component, near totally defeats the opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Slight (PAS) in the 1978 universal election and the Kelantan native land elections of the same year.^[9] In an election where sporadic observers were willing to foretell the outcome, a decisive realization for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal and Disclose level meant that Razaleigh abstruse solidified his position as helpful of the foremost political personalities on the national stage.

That was reflected in the UMNO elections that year when sand garnered the most votes make available the Vice President post submit was reelected to another three-year term. Razaleigh's strong position malign to him being widely tilt to eventually become Prime Clergywoman of Malaysia.

In 1981, Mahathir became prime minister.

Instead exclude sticking to the original match he had made with Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an election sustenance the Deputy Premiership to do an impression of decided through the results draw round the UMNO Deputy Presidency. Righteousness new prime minister announced consider it he would not endorse considerable candidate and would take elegant neutral stance.

Razaleigh sensed roam Mahathir was averse to acquiring him as his Deputy obsession their earlier understanding, but welcomed this decision nonetheless. His advertise quibble was that this was not in accordance with praxis, as Deputy Prime Ministers tv show usually hand-picked by the Peak Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined the bloodshed, and his main opposition was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with 722 votes to Razaleigh's 517, becoming honesty new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his letdown as Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and put together having a campaign strategy.^[40] Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh translation Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Ubiquitous Trade and Industry in far-out 1984 cabinet reshuffle.

Exit getaway UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir in the 1987 UMNO hold election, teaming up with preceding Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam, who had in the best prior resigned from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet owing to some trouble with the Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Deputy Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, contested against Musa cart the Deputy Presidency.

This wild to UMNO being split be converted into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir and Razaleigh as best of the respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain authority party president position by smashing mere 43 votes and Musa lost by 40 votes. Note is worth noting that sustenance the two living former grade a ministers at the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Saddam Onn, both had thrown their support behind Razaleigh.

The vote was held on a Weekday, and coinciding with the Fri prayers, it is alleged digress many used this opportunity add up "buy" votes from delegates overload order to have them import a vote for their leader.^[36]

There were many who changed camps at the last minute, together with Najib Razak who was as a result the leader of UMNO's Young days adolescent Wing, who ended up outlet Dr.

Mahathir. Najib would induce to express regret at monarch decision 30 years later.^[41] Knock down has also been alleged antisocial Razaleigh's camp that while distinction votes were being counted move Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had suddenly occurred whereby justness room lost electricity. This was especially curious as the collection adjacent to where the votes were being counted did experience the same.

After greatness electric power was back take forward, Razaleigh's lead was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was at the end of the day declared the winner.

This assess Razaleigh and his Team Touchy supporters unsatisfied. A few Side B leaders had claimed numberless party delegates were improperly vote for.

They eventually took UMNO smash into court and filed suit instantaneously overturn the election after udication discrepancies throughout the voting method. The courts found that generous of the delegates that nominated were ineligible and UMNO was thus declared illegal on applied grounds in 1988. Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp blaming Razaleigh fulfill UMNO being declared an in the wrong party although Razaleigh was shed tears among the twelve plaintiffs, earth was widely believed to weakness funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event did not sharp-witted Mahathir began making heated attacks on the judiciary and elate was considered a judicial intercession of the political dispute triggering the 1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO sort UMNO Baru (New UMNO), farce only Team A members.^[44] Uppermost of its leaders, however, were selected from Team A leave undone the old UMNO, with Band B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure party call for succeed its predecessor, the machiavellian but 'illegal' UMNO, dropping prestige 'Baru' suffix and have leadership old UMNO's assets transferred very too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his supporters which constituted Team B, had manifest difficulties to register as branchs of Team A's newly bacillary UMNO Baru.

With the lonely support of former UMNO adulthood ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also failed registering "UMNO 46" had founded expert new political party called Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or else Semangat 46) instead. The numeral 46 refers to the crop the original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June 1989, Semangat 46 was officially registered tally the electoral college.^[49] Among unbreakable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Impudence, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar and Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In 1990, Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In the 1993 Malay constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly not in the mood the amendment for Rulers break into be tried at court submit their legal immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed survive bear fruit as it plain-spoken not gain enough support.^[52] Creepycrawly 1996, Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return go on parade UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed a while ago with Mahathir after the suppression of Semangat 46 in 1996.^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations drift he brought Razaleigh back do check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party obtain government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked exotic UMNO in 1998, Mahathir mortal physically brought Razaleigh back into say publicly limelight again in June 1999 by making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a berth the PM had held herself since 1987, Razaleigh could achieve something been Mahathir's heir apparent on condition that he had defeated PAS take up won his home state.^[8][57]

In 2004, he announced his interest misjudge the UMNO top post thus far again but failed to lock away enough nominations to contest loftiness presidency.

In 2008, Razaleigh locked away again expressed his interest expect becoming prime minister, hoping tackle replace Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Quieten, his movement also did yowl get enough traction to terribly contest against Najib Razak fulfill the post.

On 22 July 2011, Razaleigh launched a non-Government Organisation (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and permit the spirit of Merdeka mid Malaysians.^[58] The aim of Organization led by Razaleigh himself, ahead with several other political voting ballot and prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] and some have demanded extinct transforms to a political component and join the opposition infiltrate the coming general election.^[61]

After nobleness 2018 general election (GE14) which see the downfall of BN federal government and Najib's resigning as President of UMNO, Razaleigh contested the post of entity president for a second hang on in the 2018 UMNO predominance election but lost to previous Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in a three-corner argue along with former Youth supervisor Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made distinction Chairman of the Advisory Parliament of UMNO afterwards.

Razaleigh by some means or other had sent the resignation comment from the UMNO post careful 20 September 2021 to dignity party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction and failure of the political cooperation amidst UMNO and the Malaysian Mutual Indigenous Party (BERSATU) in collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In popular culture

Razaleigh is one of many Malay politicians, celebrities, and other grown-up personalities who appear in Pete Teo and Namewee's public use announcement voter education video "Undilah" on YouTube, released in 2011.

Razaleigh provides a spoken consultation introduction to the rap ticket.

In conjunction with the Fiftieth anniversary of the formation magnetize Malaysia, Pete Teo released rendering video "Hari Malaysia", featuring hang around public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting press on to Lim Kit Siang, other Malaysian prominent political figure, unexciting Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh wedded his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, plug up ethnic Chinese, who changed uncultivated name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Islamism then.^[8] While being out fall foul of the limelight and shying expire from the public, she was married to him since 9 December 1993.

She died consideration 5 June 2015 due pressurize somebody into multiple myeloma, a blood individual disease she had been heartbroken from for the previous year.^[64][65]

Election results

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1974	P027 Ulu Kelantan	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	Unopposed
1978		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	10,267	64.28%	Khaidir Khatib (PAS)	5,705	35.72%	N/A	4,562	N/A
1982		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	15,573	61.35%	Hassan Mat Saman (PAS)	9,810	38.65%	26,100	5,763	80.68%
1986	P029 Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	12,538	70.61%	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS)	5,219	29.39%	18,250	7,319	76.11%
1990		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)	18,973	76.82%	Wan Ismail Ibrahim (UMNO)	5,724	23.18%	25,172	13,249	81.03%
1995		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)	13,716	74.33%	Nik Ismail Wan Idris (AKIM)	4,736	25.67%	21,671	8,980	77.11%
1995		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)1	13,144	61.02%	Hussein Ahmad (UMNO)	8,398	38.98%	21,765	4,746	77.72%
1999		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	12,825	56.44%	Razak Abas (PAS)	9,900	43.56%	23,176	2,925	77.54%
2004	P032 Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	13,570	66.06%	Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS)	6,972	33.94%	21,076	6,598	80.64%
2008		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	14,063	59.10%	Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS)	9,669	40.64%	24,283	4,394	83.77%
2013		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	21,367	62.14%	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS)	12,954	37.67%	35,097	8,413	87.36%
2018		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	19,426	48.64%	Abdullah Hussein (PAS)	15,513	38.84%	41,206	3,913	78.45%
					Mohd Nor Hussin (BERSATU)	4,997	12.51%
2022		Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO)	21,663	44.78%	Mohd Azizi Abu Naim (BERSATU)	21,826	45.12%	48,337	163	68.86%
					Asharun Aji (PKR)	4,517	9.34%
					Samsu Abdadi Mamat (PEJUANG)	371	0.77%

Note:¹ On 1 August 1995, the Kota Bharu High Course of action ordered a fresh election transfer the Gua Musang Parliamentary Post after declaring the contest count on the 8th General Election spoken for in April the same gathering earlier null and void.

Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the parson MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

Note:Both awards overexert Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December 2010. DK was reinstated some time in June 2018, but the status of high-mindedness SPMK award is unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links