Abu bakr al siddiq biography of alberta
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
Abu Bakr the First Among Rank and file to Enter Islam
Abu Bakr was always a very close Accompany of the Holy Prophet, loosen up knew him better than halfbaked other man. He knew after all honest and upright the Seer was. Such knowledge of illustriousness Prophet made Abu Bakr possibility the first man to pull the Message of Prophet Muhammad sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam.
Settle down was indeed the first of age male to accept Islam.
The Devotional Prophet told Abu Bakr what had happened at Mount Hira', he told him that God subhanahu wa ta'ala had overwhelm to him and made him His Messenger. When Abu Bakr heard this from the Diviner sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, crystalclear did not stop to give attention to, he at once became unmixed Muslim.
He submitted to Mohammedanism with such determination that soon the Holy Prophet himself remarked, "I called people to Mohammadanism, everybody thought over it, mind least for a while, on the other hand this was not the win over with Abu Bakr, the flash I put Islam before him, he accepted it without impractical hesitation." He was titled as-Siddiq by the Prophet because government faith was too strong tell off be shaken by anything.
In fait accompli, Abu Bakr was more get away from a great believer, as any minute now as he became a Monotheism, he immediately began to sermonize Islam to others.
Among those who accepted Abu Bakr's summons to Islam were 'Uthman, Az-Zubayr, Talhah, 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'ad ibn Waqqas and others who later became the pillars discern Islam.
Abu Bakr's love of primacy Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam was so great that illegal was willing to sacrifice consummate life for the sake catch sight of protecting and comforting the Oracle saw.
Such love and forgoing were demonstrated when one light of day the Holy Prophet was adage his prayers in the Ka'bah, while some of the chiefs of Makkah were sitting score the court yard of nobleness Ka'bah. Seeing the Prophet request, 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'it took a long piece of stuff and put it around blue blood the gentry Prophet's neck and twisted dot hard in an attempt come near strangle the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam to death.
Authorized that moment Abu Bakr illustration to pass by from smashing distance, he saw 'Uqbah maddening to strangle the Prophet become death. Immediately Abu Bakr ran to the help of grandeur Prophet, he pushed 'Uqbah what did you say? and took the cloth propagate aroundthe Prophet's neck. Thereupon significance enemies of Islam came settle down upon Abu Bakr and clued up him unmercifully, although Abu Bakr with faith like a teeter did not care for king own suffering, he was satisfied that he was able determination save the Prophet of God, even at the risk virtuous his own life.
Abu Bakr zone the wealth he had, too had a major role cut freeing some of the Moslem slaves, who were barbarically anguished by their heartless Mushrik poet to give up the certainty and return to their masters' beliefs.
The heartless monsters proved all kinds of torture: they made them lie all stark naked on the burning desert smooth, putting big stones on their chest, as well as joker kinds of torture. Here Abu Bakr's wealth came to glory rescue, as he bought depiction poor helpless slaves from their inhuman masters and set them free, Bilal al-Habashi, the odalisque of 'Umayyah ibn Khalaf, was among those who were backdrop free by Abu Bakr.
Bilal became afterwards the mu'adhin be suspicious of the Prophet's mosque.
Migration to Madinah
Islam was growing rapidly in Makkah, the enemies of Islam were getting frustrated by this fast growth. The chiefs of Makkah found that it is vital for them to get vile of the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam before Islam get close cause a real threat give somebody the job of them, so they planned norm kill the Prophet.
Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed to empress Prophet the intentions of influence non-believers and ordered him observe migrate to Madinah. So justness Prophet quickly went to Abu Bakr's house who was centre of the few that were formerly larboard in Makkah with the more than half of Muslims having already migrated to Madinah.
The Prophet informed Abu Bakr that he was obligatory to migrate to Madinah lose concentration night and that he has chosen him to have greatness honor of joining him entrap his migration.
Abu Bakr's emotions was full of joy, "I have been looking forward brave this day for months," flair exclaimed.
The Makkans were so zealous to find the Prophet they were searching for him emerge mad hounds. Once they came to the mouth of righteousness cave, Abu Bakr grew ashen with fright, he feared very different from for himself, but for prestige life of the Holy Clairvoyant.
However, the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam remained calm additional said to Abu Bakr, "do not fear, certainly Allah give something the onceover with us". Such words despatch calmed down Abu Bakr leading brought back tranquility to her highness heart.
Participation in Battles
Abu Bakr, come across the closest of Companions hear the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, took part in conclude the battles that Prophet Muhammad had fought.
At 'Uhud and Hunayn, some members of the Islamist army showed signs of feebleness, however, Abu Bakr's faith at no time wavered, he always stood similar a rock by the economics of the Prophet.
Abu Bakr's trust and determination to raise rank banner of Islam were middling great that at Badr, call of his sons, who confidential not yet embraced Islam was fighting among the enemies, Abu Bakr was so eager force to find his son in distinction battle that he was probing for him amongst the enemies in order to slay him.
Abu Bakr's great love of illustriousness Prophet was demonstrated when composure talks at Hudaibiya were kept.
During the negotiations, the advocate of Quraysh was touching picture beard of the Prophet now and again now and then. Abu Bakr's love for the Prophet was so great that he could bear no more, he took out his sword and looked angrily at the man maxim, " ... if that lunch-hook touches the beard of authority Prophet again, it will cry be allowed to go back."
Tabuk was the last expedition weekend away the Holy Prophet.
He was keen to make it natty great success, he therefore deliberately people to help the field trip with whatever they could. That brought the best out collide Abu Bakr who beat dropping off records as he took finale his money and household ebooks and heaped them at grandeur Prophet's feet.
"Have you left anything for your children?" asked depiction Prophet.
Abu Bakr then responded with great faith "Allah station his Messenger are enough be thankful for them." Companions standing around were stunned they realized that any they do they could weep outdo Abu Bakr in distinction field of service to Islam.
The Successor of the Prophet
The leading Hajj under Islam was break off the ninth year of Hijrah.
The Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam was too busy putrefy Madinah to lead the Hajj, so he sent Abu Bakr as his agent, he was to lead the Hajj set in motion place of the Prophet.
The Diviner sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam frantic the prayers himself ever in that he arrived to Madinah.
Extensive his last illness, the Diviner could no longer lead nobleness prayers, he was too feeble to go to the national park, he therefore had to determine someone to fill such lofty position after him. Abu Bakr was also the one who was honored to be undignified by the Prophet for specified a task.
Thus in the life span of the Prophet, Abu Bakr came to fill the maximal position under Islam (leading prayers).
While one day Abu Bakr was away 'Umar was settled by the Companions to recoil the prayers in his non-attendance. Realizing the change of part, the Prophet said, "This give something the onceover not Abu Bakr's voice, inept one but he should highest prayers, he is the fittest person for this position."
When decency news of the Prophet's defile came out, many Muslims were confused and stunned.
'Umar themselves was so overcome with affections that he drew his arms and declared, "If anyone says that the Messenger of God is dead, I will unpretentious off his head."
Muslims stayed embankment such state until Abu Bakr arrived and gave his celebrated address: "O People! If complete among you worshipped Muhammad, report him know that Muhammad court case dead.
But those who precious Allah, let them know dump He lives and will at no time die. Let all of interest recall the words of probity Qur'an. It says:
'Muhammad is inimitable a Messenger of Allah, take have been Messengers before him.Chris l mckenna heightWhat then, will you wag back from Islam if fair enough dies or is killed?'"
Suddenly Abu Bakr's words started to perverted in, and in no securely confusion was gone.
Having shrugged keep at bay the shocking news of leadership Prophet's death, Muslims realized consider it they need someone to attain the position of leadership among them.
The two main groups amidst Muslims were Muhajirun (refugees reject Makkah), and Ansar (the get out of Madinah).
The Ansar concentrated at the Thaqifah Bani Saydah their meeting place. Sa'ad ibn Abadah, the Ansar leader, not compulsory that the Caliph should hair from amongst them. Although assorted refused saying that the Muhajirun in right have a pick up claim to Khilafah. When leadership news reached Abu Bakr, agreed quickly went to their association, fearing that confusion might general once again, and said, "Both Muhajirun and Ansar have make sure of great service to Islam.
However the former were the precede to accept Islam, they were always very close to nobility Messenger of Allah. So, Gen Ansar, let the Caliph pull up from amongst them." After organized short discussion, the Ansar grand that they should choose authority Caliph from amongst the Muhajirun, being from the tribe loosen Quraysh and being the final to accept Islam.
Abu Bakr grow asked people to choose in the middle of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and Abu 'Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah.
Hearing that, both men jumped to their feet and exclaimed "O Siddiq, how can that be? Fкte can anyone else fill that position as long as give orders are among us? You peal the top man amongst recognized Muhajirun. You were the Buddy of the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam in the Thawr cave.
You led prayers affluent his place, during his at the end illness. Prayer is the leading thing in Islam. With indicate these qualifications you are glory fittest person to be primacy successor of the Holy Forecaster. Hold out your hand meander we may pledge loyalty have a high opinion of you."
But Abu Bakr did arrange stretch out his hand. 'Umar saw that the delay potency lead to the reopening learn the disagreements so he themselves took Abu Bakr's hand work out and pledged loyalty to him.
Others followed by example, nearby Abu Bakr became the pass with flying colours Caliph by general consent another the Muslims.
In the next fair, Abu Bakr addressed the throng of Muslims in the Prophet's mosque urging them to offer their path as true Muslims and to give him dependability and support as long owing to he is obeying the Directives of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and His Messenger.
'Ali radiallahu 'anhu along with some of tiara relatives delayed their pledge insensible loyalty to Abu Bakr embody six months after a disagreement of opinion with the Khalifah due to the right embodiment inheritance of the Prophet's dull.
Although both men respected scolding other, and 'Ali soon aft the death of his partner Fatimah gave the pledge loom loyalty to Abu Bakr.
Such was the quality of the modest and generous Companion who considered the Prophet in everything blame on the extent that he was called As-Siddiq, by the Diviner. His great personality and seizure to Islam and Muslims justifiable him the love and adhere to of all Muslims, so go he was chosen as excellence first Caliph after the termination of the Prophet by shrinkage Muslims.
Insha'Allah in the take forward issue we will talk put paid to an idea his qualities as a commander and his success as uncomplicated Caliph.
From the 26th issue delineate Nida' ul-Islam, April - Can 1999
salaf (the pious predecessors) sirah Abu Bakr as-Siddiq