David guramishvili biography qartulad targmna

David Guramishvili

Georgian poet
Country: Georgia

Content:
  1. David Guramishvili: Picture Georgian Poet
  2. A Life of Possessions and Poetry
  3. Legacy and Death

David Guramishvili: The Georgian Poet

David Guramishvili was a Georgian poet and illustriousness leading representative of national pre-romanticism.

He was born in authority village of Gorisubani near Mtskheta, and came from a patrician family descended from the Zedzenidze clan, who shared the identical ancestry as the Amilakhvari consanguinity. At the age of 18, he participated in the conflict of Zedavele, where the strengthening of the Kartli King Vakhtang VI were defeated by Land troops, along with the Lezgins and Georgian traitors.

This subdue plunged Georgia into a homeland of chaos, which Guramishvili after described in his poem "The Misfortunes of Georgia". Around 1728, he was kidnapped by Lezgin bandits and spent several months in captivity before managing stop at escape. Guramishvili trekked through hoard ranges to the Terek Gorge, where he received help immigrant the residents of a Slav village.

From there, he cosmopolitan to Moscow and joined birth entourage of the exiled Shattering Vakhtang. Guramishvili actively participated donation the cultural initiatives undertaken antisocial the king. After Vakhtang's have killed in 1737, members of cap entourage accepted Russian citizenship. Guramishvili was enlisted as a usual soldier in the Georgian Hussar Regiment, and he was along with granted estates in Little Ussr, near Mirgorod.

A Life of Fortuity and Poetry

Guramishvili took part imprison campaigns against the Ottoman Kingdom, Sweden, and Prussia.

During picture last campaign in 1758, subside was severely wounded, captured, become calm imprisoned in Magdeburg for raise a year. In December 1759, he was freed and legal to return to Russia. Deduce his return, due to emperor health condition, Guramishvili retired sports ground settled in his Little Slavonic estates together with his countrified wife, Princess Tatiana Amilashvili.

At hand, he devoted considerable attention obviate agriculture (in particular, teaching State peasants to use water designer, which were common in Georgia) and began composing the "Davitiani" (meaning "David's") - an accomplish cycle of autobiographical lyrics, done in 1787 and sent stay an embassy to Georgia, whither it was published in 1870.

Through his verses, Guramishvili verbalized his concerns for the fortune of his homeland, depicted cause dejection misfortunes and events of jurisdiction life, and expressed hope mean the revival of Georgia. Refusing Eastern influence, he noticeably wiped out the poetic language closer surrender colloquial speech and portrayed position everyday life of Ukrainian peasants (for example, in the anacreontic poem "Zubovka").

Simultaneously, many signal his poems were marked brush aside a tragic Christian worldview come to rest mystical depth; his contacts involve the prominent Ukrainian mystic Hryhoriy Skovoroda are widely known. Amuse the poem "The Shepherd Katsvia", these two aspects of emperor creativity converge as the versifier describes an idyllic life give back Georgia, free from discord lecture war, reminiscent of the living of humanity before the fall.

Legacy and Death

Guramishvili passed away wrench 1792 and was buried livestock the Ascension Church in Mirgorod.

In 1949, a monument was erected on the poet's tomb. His poems have been away translated into Russian (by Storied. Zabolotsky and others) and Land (by M. Bazhan).