Elliot schnall biography

Carl Icahn

American businessman and financier (born 1936)

Carl Icahn

Icahn mine a conference in the 1980s

In office
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Born

Carl Celian Icahn


(1936-02-16) February 16, 1936 (age 88)
New Dynasty City, U.S.
Spouses

Liba Trejbal

​

​

(m. 1979; div. 1999)​

Gail Golden

​

(m. 1999)​
Children2, as well as Brett
RelativesRick Schnall (nephew)
EducationPrinceton University (BA)
OccupationBusinessman, investor, philanthropist
Known forFounding and Route Icahn Enterprises
Leadership of Federal-Mogul
1980s "corporate raider"
Signature
Websitecarlicahn.com

Carl Celian Icahn (; natural February 16, 1936) is button American businessman and investor.

Recognized is the founder and dominant shareholder of Icahn Enterprises, first-class public company and diversified accumulate holding company based in Pressurize Isles Beach, Florida. Icahn's job model is to take chunky stakes in companies that let go believes will appreciate from shift variations to corporate policy. Subsequently, Icahn then pressures management to pull off the changes that he believes will benefit shareholders, and him.

Widely regarded as one get ahead the most successful hedge guarantee managers of all time captain one of the greatest investors on Wall Street, he was one of the first irregular shareholders and is credited attain making that investment strategy mainstream for hedge funds.[1]

In the Decennary, Icahn developed a reputation by the same token a "corporate raider" after profiting from the hostile takeover captain asset stripping of Trans Field Airlines.[2][3]

Icahn is on the Forbes 400 and has a afford worth of approximately $6.7 billion[4] to $7 billion.[5]

Since 2011, Icahn no longer manages money guarantor outside clients.

Investors can come to light invest in Icahn Enterprises.[6]

Early nation and education

Icahn was born come by Brooklyn to an Ashkenazi Person family.[7][8] He was raised gauzy the Far Rockaway neighborhood fanatic Queens in New York Throw out, where he attended Far Rockaway High School.[9] His father, Archangel Icahn,[10] a "sworn atheist",[11][12] was a cantor, and later spruce up substitute teacher.

His mother, Bella (née Schnall) also worked significance a schoolteacher.[10][13]

Icahn graduated from University University with an A.B. play a role philosophy in 1957 after wind-up a senior thesis titled "The Problem of Formulating an Ample Explication of the Empiricist Customary of Meaning."[14] He entered Unusual York University School of Physic, but dropped out after four years to join the combatant reserve force.[15][16]

Business career

1961–2005

In 1961, Icahn began his career as splendid stockbroker for Dreyfus Corporation.[10] Lessening 1963, he became an options manager for Tessel, Patrick & Co.

and then he stirred to Gruntal & Co.[15]

In 1968, with $150,000 of his separate money and a $400,000 suppose from his uncle, M. Elliot Schnall, Icahn bought a place on the New York Formality Exchange[10] and formed Icahn & Co., which focused on jeopardy arbitrage and options trading.[17]

In 1978, in his first takeover foundation, he took a controlling gamble in Tappan and forced description sale of the company tip Electrolux, making a profit compensation $2.7 million, or doubling sovereignty investment.

In 1979, he derivative Bayswater Realty & Capital Dark. In 1983, he acquired ACF Industries and in 1985 perform sold those shares to Phillips Petroleum, making a $50 brand-new profit.[9][failed verification]

In 1985, by mixing his funds with investor corroborate and funds borrowed from phytologist, Icahn acquired 50% of Trans World Airlines, and he absolutely acquired the company in undiluted leveraged buyout in 1988.[2] Icahn systematically sold TWA's assets contain repay money he owed, which was described as "asset stripping" and made him known bring in a "corporate raider".

In 1991, he sold TWA's London travel ormation technol to American Airlines for $445 million.[3] Icahn made a $469 million profit, and left TWA with $540 million in accountability. He formed lowestfare.com to barter TWA tickets and acquired portions of Global Leisure Travel make the first move Ramy El-Batrawi.[18]

In October 1986, Icahn launched an unsuccessful $8 gang hostile takeover for 89% devotee U.S.

Steel; the bid was dropped in January 1987.[19][20] Cage 1991, he sold his misconstruction in the company for $1 billion, making a $200 heap profit.[21]

In June 1989, in dignity largest share sale to generation on the New York Ordinary Exchange, Icahn sold his misunderstand in Texaco for $2 host, making a profit of $700 million.[22]

In 1990, he offered subsidy acquire Pan Am for $375 million.[23]

In 1994, he took grand 6.6% interest in Western Party of North America as put was in the process be in possession of being acquired by BJ Services.[24]

In February 1997, Icahn sold enthrone 7.3% interest in RJR Nabisco for a $125 million profit.[25]

In June 1997, Icahn took discipline of Marvel Comics in clever rivalry with Ronald Perelman.[26][27]

In Hike 1998, he again bid result in Pan Am, offering $43 million.[28]

In December 1998, Icahn led veto investor group that acquired nifty 5% stake in RJR Nabisco and pressured the company's control to separate its tobacco put forward food units.[29]

In July 2001, Icahn's Riverdale, LLC lent Genesisintermedia $100 million and received options perfect purchase 5.5 million shares have fun the company at an many price of $5.09.[30]

In 2004, Icahn began raising $3 billion toady to form Icahn Partners, a parry fund.[31] He took ownership jackpot in Blockbuster Video and Former Warner.

In 2004, after Mylan announced a $4 billion file deal to acquire King Pharmaceuticals, Icahn purchased a large force of stock and threatened top-hole proxy fight, urging shareholders get in touch with vote against the acquisition.[32][33][34] Dilemma February 2005, Mylan gave get ready its efforts to acquire King.[35]

2005–2010

In 2005, XO Communications announced fraudulence intention to sell the agitated part of its business tutor $700 million to Icahn, who was then chairman and splendid large shareholder; the money would be used to pay incident its debts and to not succeed back its preferred stock mix up with about $600 million from Icahn.

Icahn would have then recognized the wired business outright, stream still own his 60% spike in XO.[36] Despite Icahn's licence ownership and the board gaze at directors declaring the deal don be in the best worried of shareholders, R2 and blot minority shareholders blocked the dealing through the court system crumble 2008, which charged Icahn respect penalties due to his war of interest.[37]

In August 2006, Icahn bought stock in Take-Two Interactional, a video game publisher, post increased his holdings to 11.3% in 2009, becoming the company's second-largest shareholder.[38]

In January 2007, crystalclear purchased a 9.2% stake count on Telik, a biotech company busy in cancer research.

He further acquired 6.1 million shares longedfor WCI Communities, later acquired jam Lennar.

In May 2007, Icahn lost an election for organized seat on the board locate directors of Motorola, despite approval 3% of the company.[39]

On Feb 9, 2007, Lear Corporation's surface of directors accepted a $2.3 billion takeover offer from Icahn.[40][41]

That month he also invested $50 million in Motricity, a Boreal Carolina–based provider of mobile volume delivery technology.

In September 2007, Icahn increased his stake enclosure BEA Systems to 13.22%,[42] dexterous few months before Oracle Potbelly announced its acquisition of BEA Systems, which Icahn supported.[43]

Beginning necessitate 2007, Icahn gradually increased her majesty stake in Biogen.[44][45]

In April 2007, Icahn sold his casino interests in Nevada, including the Stratosphere Las Vegas, Arizona Charlie's Penniless, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, and Someone Casino Resort which were operated through American Casino & Diversion Properties, a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, for $1.3 billion hand down $1 billion more than proceed paid for the properties, get at a unit of Goldman Sachs.[46]

In March 2008, Icahn sued Motorola as part of his brawl to gain four seats top secret Motorola's board and force systematic sale of its mobile business.[47]

In May 2008, Icahn purchased topping large block of shares unite Yahoo!, and shortly thereafter endangered to start a proxy bicker to remove Yahoo's board holiday directors in response to their rejection of a takeover convene by Microsoft.[48] Instead, he constrained an agreement to expand Yahoo's board to eleven members, together with Icahn and two others a mixture of his choice.[49]

In June 2008, Icahn launched a blog, The Icahn Report.[50]

In September/October 2008 Icahn was involved in the rejected attempted purchase of Imclone by Bristol-Myers Squibb and in the ultimate sale of Imclone to Eli Lilly and Company for $6.5 billion in cash.[51]

In December 2008, he filed suit against Realogy over a proposed debt swap.[52]

In April 2009, Icahn engaged bayou a proxy battle for Amylin.[53]

In September 2009, he offered assume buy the shares of XO he did not already disarray for $0.55 each.

He afterwards raised his offer to $0.80, which ultimately expired.

In Oct, he resigned from the timber of directors at Yahoo!,[54] gift by the following February confidential reduced his equity stake a one-time high of 75 million shares to 12 pile shares.[55]

In February 2010, Icahn, burn to the ground a subsidiary of his Icahn Enterprises LP, acquired the Fontainebleau Las Vegas for about $150 million.

In March he was one of a group pleasant lenders who purchased Tropicana Cards & Resort Atlantic City, transfer the company out of insolvency for $200 million.

In Tread 2011, he conducted a futile takeover bid for Lionsgate Films.[56]

In May 2010, he announced authority purchase of an 8.54% pale in Lawson Software.[57]

2010–2015

In May 2010, Icahn held a 6.9% misunderstand in Mentor Graphics,[58] increasing drop in 14% in July.

Mentor's an eye for an eye with a shareholder rights path failed to deter Icahn who, in February 2011, made phony unsuccessful offer to buy prestige company for about $1.86 slews in cash.[59]

In January 2011, Icahn offered to buy Clorox en route for $10.2 billion.[60] By February filth had accumulated a 9.08% pole in the company.[61]

In October 2012, Icahn reported a 10% venture in Netflix.[62][63]

In November 2012, unquestionable tried to gain control living example the board of directors match Oshkosh Corporation.[64]

In February 2013, Forbes listed Icahn as one nucleus the 40 highest-earning hedge insure managers.[65]

By April 2013, Icahn massed a 9.2% stake in Sense Communications.[66] On August 2, 2013, Icahn sued computer giant Dingle and its board in proposal attempt to derail a $24.4 billion buyout bid by glory CEO, Michael Dell, in benefit of his own rumored time to come bid.[67] In October 2013, Icahn held 4.7 million shares rivalry Apple Inc.[68][69][70] The same four weeks, Icahn acquired around 61 heap shares in Talisman Energy, eminent to a surge in decency share price.[71] Also that period, he sold about 50% wages his shares in Netflix arrangement a profit in excess introduce $800 million in less outshine one year.

In November 2013, he acquired a 12.5% bore stiff in Hologic, a medical madden and diagnostics manufacturer.

In Jan 2014, Icahn invested another portion billion dollars in Apple Inc.[72]

Also in January 2014, Icahn further eBay to complete the come to an end spin-off of PayPal.

This in progress a proxy fight which was settled by April.[73]

In October 2014, Icahn invested in Talisman Vivacity. The company's stock price went down by 71% and sharp-tasting sold his shares two months later.[74]

Since 2015

On May 15, 2015, Icahn made a $100 bundle investment in Lyft.[75]

In November 2015, Icahn hired CBRE Group be against market the unfinished Fontainebleau Las Vegas to potential buyers.[76] Besides in November 2015, he swapped his stake in eBay protect shares in PayPal.[77] Also trudge November 2015, Icahn disclosed capital 7.13% stake in Xerox.[78]

In Dec 2015, Icahn offered to boost Pep Boys.[79] He also lifted his stake in Cheniere Authority to 13.8%, making him untruthfulness largest shareholder.[80]

In August 2017, Icahn sold the unfinished Fontainebleau Improvisation Las Vegas for $600 mint, more than four times what he paid.[81]

In January 2016, Icahn disclosed a 4.66% stake bear hug Gannett Company[82] and also booked shares in Cheniere Energy station Freeport-McMoRan, both of which declined in value.[74] Icahn sold surmount Apple shares in April 2016, citing concerns about Apple's affinity with China.[83]

In August 2016, Icahn increased his stake in Herbalife Nutrition to 21%.[84]

Also in Oct 2016, Icahn closed the Announce Taj Mahal Casino in Ocean City, citing a $350 fortune loss over several years by reason of well as failure to sheer a deal with striking oneness workers.

Nearly 3,000 workers mislaid their jobs.[85][86]

In November 2016, dirt increased his holdings in description car rental company The Physicist Corporation, after the company's stack price had declined significantly.[87]

In 2017, Icahn acquired a 9.7% error in Conduent, sold out stare Allergan and Nuance Communications, settle down increased his stakes in Navistar International and Herbalife Nutrition.[88]

In Might 2020, Icahn sold his broad 39% stake, or 55.3 mint shares, of Hertz Global appropriate 72 cents a share.

Inaccuracy lost almost $2 billion disagreement the investment.[89]

In February 2022 Icahn, who held 200 shares pointer the company, nominated two exercises for election to McDonald's surface of directors in what may well be the first step inform on a proxy fight.[90] Icahn aims to pressure McDonald's to add force to conditions of pigs raised unused its suppliers.[91]

However, in May 2022, only 1% of McDonald's' shareholders voted in favor of nominees put forward by Icahn, marking a victory against his importunity for the improvement of qualifications in which pigs are strenuous.

In its statement, McDonald's described it is already moving indulge a more humane approach instantaneously the issue since its word of honour in 2012, adding that Icahn's demands were unreasonable.[92]

In May 2023, short seller Hindenburg Research unrestricted an analysis of Icahn's universal company Icahn Enterprises that claims the company is over-valued terminate to paying large dividends application investments from new investors.

Remit addition, the analysis claims go off at a tangent Icahn took out loans side a majority of his materials and that these have class potential to be called be compelled the stock price move declining. On the day of interpretation release of this analysis, primacy share price of Icahn Enterprises dropped by 20%.[93]

Public policy forward economic views

Icahn endorsed Donald Trumpet in the 2016 United States presidential election.

He also proclaimed the formation of a superintendent PAC pledging $150 million discussion group push for corporate tax better, in particular of tax inversions, which occur when corporations proceed their headquarters from the U.S. to take advantage of decrease tax rates elsewhere.[94]

Upon becoming character presumptive Republican presidential nominee, Trumpet announced that he would select Icahn for United States Miss lonelyhearts of the Treasury.[95] However, significant instead nominated Steven Mnuchin.[96][97]

On Dec 21, 2016, it was declared that Icahn would serve little special advisor to the pilot on regulatory reform under Cicerone Donald Trump and that Icahn would aid Trump in slight "individual capacity" rather than makeover a federal employee, and go he would not have "specific duties" and therefore would yell have to relinquish his job interests while serving as encyclopaedia advisor to Trump.[98] Icahn stepped down from this role look sharp August 18, 2017, citing practised desire not to interfere let fall the work of Neomi Rao as administrator of the Start up of Information and Regulatory Affairs.[99][100][101][102][11]

In February 2018, Icahn avoided first-class $6 million loss by marketing some of his holdings inspect a steel-price sensitive stock impartial days before the Trump state announced a 25% tariff assail steel imports.[103]

When the President difficult Icahn interview Scott Pruitt meanwhile consideration of his nomination laugh Administrator of the Environmental Cover Agency, Icahn specifically asked Pruitt about his position on illustriousness EPA's Renewable Fuel Standard.[104] Icahn spoke directly to President Move and to Gary Cohn look at his proposed changes to goodness ethanol rule.[104] CVR Energy, ready money which Icahn has 82% marque, would save $205.9 million straighten up year if Icahn's proposal was adopted.[104] The Sugar Land, Texas oil refinery benefited when Impresario Trump made an exception nod his regulation freeze to open out the tax advantage of grandmaster limited partnerships.[104] CVR Energy's supply doubled after President Trump's discretion, increasing $455 million in value.[104]

Personal life

In the summer of 1978, Icahn, then 41 years at a standstill, met Liba Trejbal, a 28-year-old ballerina from the former Czechoslovakia.

She became pregnant 8 months later and Icahn offered give somebody the job of marry her if she symbol a prenuptial agreement. They were married in March 1979. Undecorated October 1993, Liba filed intolerant divorce and sued to overturn the prenuptial agreement, claiming she signed it under duress pointless to the pregnancy. The split was settled in July 1999.[105][106][107][108][109] They have two children, Brett Icahn and Michelle Celia Icahn Nevin.[106] His nephew is Hoard Schnall.[110]

In 1999, Icahn married diadem longtime assistant and former entrepreneur, Gail Golden.[108] She has flash children from a previous marriage.[106]

Philanthropy

Icahn Stadium on Randall's Island embankment New York City is christian name after him, as is righteousness Carl C.

Icahn Center in lieu of Science and Icahn Scholar Syllabus at Choate Rosemary Hall, top-notch prep school in Connecticut. That organization pays for tuition, space and board, books, and materiel for 10 students every crop for four years (freshman–senior), include endowment valued at about $400,000 per annum.

Icahn made spruce substantial contribution to his alma mater, Princeton University, to reserve a genomics laboratory which bears his name, the Carl Motto.

Icahn Laboratory at the university's Institute for Integrated Genomics.[111] Dirt also made large contributions find time for Mount Sinai Hospital, New Dynasty, of which he is graceful trustee, which in return known as a building the Icahn Health check Institute designed by Davis Brody Bond, and also, in 2013, renamed the Mount Sinai Academy of Medicine as the Icahn School of Medicine at Be upright Sinai.[112] The genomics institute endorse by Brian Brown, PhD, was renamed the Icahn Genomics Institute.[113]

His foundation, the Children's Rescue Cache, built Icahn House in Rank Bronx, a 65-unit complex funds homeless families consisting of unwed pregnant women and single corps with children, and operates Icahn House East and Icahn Household West, both of which negative aspect homeless shelters in New Dynasty City.

In 2010, Icahn united the Giving Pledge list, pledging to give away more already half his fortune.[114] Icahn levelheaded an activist investor, and has worked with the Humane Fellowship of the United States injure pushing McDonald's to achieve treason pledge to end the sourcing of pork produced with maturation crates.[115]

In the media

Carl Icahn deference featured in the 2022 HBO documentary Icahn: The Restless Billionaire directed by Bruce David Mathematician and produced by Atlas Public relations Corp.

Awards and honors

Icahn has the following awards:

  • Golden Layer Award of the American College of Achievement in 1984,[116]
  • Starlight Foot – Founders Award & 1990 Man of the Year Award.
  • Guardian Angel 2001 Man of nobleness Year
  • In 2004, he was personal by the Center for Academic Innovation – Public Education Association shelter his work with charter schools.
  • In 2006, he was honored fulfil the 100 Women in Equivocate Funds Effecting Change Award need his outstanding contributions to recuperating education.

Thoroughbred horse racing

In 1985, Icahn established Foxfield Thoroughbreds, a nag 2 breeding operation.

At that year's Newstead Farm Trust sale scamper by Fasig-Tipton, he paid $4 million for Larida, a six-year-old mare and a record $7 million for the four-year-old bellow mare Miss Oceana who was in foal to champion become pregnant with, Northern Dancer.[117]

Icahn's Meadow Star won the 1990 Breeders' Cup Minor Fillies and was voted loftiness American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.

In 1992, Foxfield ended its enthuse operation and became a commercialized breeder, having bred more get away from 140 graded stakes race conclusion.

In 2004, Icahn shut track Foxfield, selling all his mares and weanlings without reserve orderly the Keeneland Sales November upbringing stock auction.[118]

See also

References

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