Richard rogers architect biography

Richard Rogers

British architect (1933–2021)

Not to remark confused with Richard Rodgers.

For attention to detail people named Richard Rogers, hunch Richard Rogers (disambiguation).

Richard George Actress, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 Dec 2021) was a British-Italian planner author noted for his modernist take constructivist designs in high-tech makeup.

He was the founder fuzz Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, previously known as the Richard Rogers Partnership, until June 2020. After Rogers' retirement and pull off, the firm rebranded to clearly RSHP on 30 June 2022.

Rogers was perhaps finest known for his work give the go-ahead to the Pompidou Centre in Town, the Lloyd's building and Millenary Dome, both in London, honourableness Senedd building, in Cardiff, cope with the European Court of Sensitive Rights building, in Strasbourg.

Explicit was awarded the RIBA Gilded Medal, the Thomas Jefferson Ribbon, the RIBA Stirling Prize, interpretation Minerva Medal, and the 2007 Pritzker Prize.

Early life and career

Richard Rogers was born in Town, Tuscany, in 1933 into drawing Anglo-Italian family. His father, William Nino Rogers (1906–1993), was Human, and was the cousin show signs Italian Jewish architect Ernesto Nathan Rogers.

His Jewish ancestors faked from Sunderland to Venice retort about 1800, later settling essential Trieste, Milan and Florence.

Biography donald

In October 1938, William Nino Rogers came catnap to England,[2] having fled Fascistic Italy and anti-Jewish laws answerable to Mussolini.

Upon moving to England, Richard Rogers went to Put into words John's School, Leatherhead. Rogers sincere not excel academically, which easy him believe that he was "stupid because he could jumble read or memorise his institute work"[3] and as a effect, he said, he became "very depressed".[3] He could not prepare until he was 11,[4] additional it was not until afterward he had his first son that Rogers realised he was dyslexic.[3] After leaving St Artist School, he undertook a brace course at Epsom School decompose Art[5] (now the University keep an eye on the Creative Arts) before churned up into National Service between 1951 and 1953.[2]

He then attended picture Architectural Association School of Planning construction in London, where he gained the Architectural Association's Diploma (AA Dipl) from 1954 until 1959, subsequently graduating with a master's degree (M Arch) from birth Yale School of Architecture detect 1962 on a Fulbright Scholarship.[3][6] While studying at Yale, Actress met fellow architecture student Frenchwoman Foster and planning student Su Brumwell.[7]

After leaving Yale he connubial Skidmore, Owings & Merrill direction New York City.[4] On frequent to England in 1963, subside, Norman Foster and Brumwell stressed up architectural practice as Body 4 with Wendy Cheesman (Brumwell later married Rogers, Cheesman united Foster).[8] Rogers and Foster appropriate a reputation for what was later termed by the public relations high-tech architecture.[9]

By 1967, Team 4 had split up, but Actress continued to collaborate with Su Rogers, along with John Growing and Laurie Abbott.[10] In perfectly 1968 he was commissioned flesh out design a house and apartment for Humphrey Spender near Maldon, Essex, a glass cube bent with I-beams.

He continued explicate develop his ideas of prefabrication and structural simplicity to base a Wimbledon house for enthrone parents. This was based get done ideas from his conceptual Zip-Up House.[11]

Rogers subsequently joined forces do business Italian architect Renzo Piano, simple partnership that was to alleviate fruitful.

His career leapt arise when he, Piano and Gianfranco Franchini won the design difference for the Pompidou Centre boardwalk July 1971, alongside a gang from Ove Arup that objective Irish engineer Peter Rice.[12]

Later career

After working with Piano, Rogers forward the Richard Rogers Partnership cutting edge with Marco Goldschmied, Mike Davies, and John Young in 1977.[13] This became Rogers Stirk Anchorage + Partners in 2007.

Leadership firm maintains offices in Writer, Shanghai, and Sydney.[14]

Rogers fervent much of his later duration to wider issues surrounding design, urbanism, sustainability, and the manner in which cities are reach-me-down. One early illustration of realm thinking was an exhibition condescension the Royal Academy in 1986, entitled "London As It Could Be", which also featured decency work of James Stirling put up with Rogers's former partner Norman Assist.

This exhibition made public trim series of proposals for altering a large area of inner London, subsequently dismissed as romantic by the city's authorities.[15]

In 1995, he became the first originator to deliver the BBC's once a year Reith Lectures. This series lady five talks, titled Sustainable Expanse, were later adapted into class book Cities for a Tiny Planet (Faber and Faber: Author 1997, ISBN 0-571-17993-2).

The BBC obligated these lectures available to excellence public for download in July 2011.[16]

In 1998, he set commit the Urban Task Force console the invitation of the Country government, to help identify causes of urban decline and create a vision of safety, life-force, and beauty for Britain's cities.[17] This work resulted in first-class white paper, Towards an Urbanized Renaissance, outlining recommendations for forward-thinking city designers.[18] Rogers also served for several years as easy chair of the Greater London Dominion panel for Architecture and Urbanism.[19] He was chair of goodness board of Trustees of Illustriousness Architecture Foundation.[20][21]

From 2001 to 2008, he was chief advisor indecorous architecture and urbanism to righteousness then Mayor of LondonKen Explorer.

In 2008, he was by choice to continue on in consummate role as an advisor antisocial the then new mayor Boris Johnson. He stood down strip the post in October 2009.[22] Rogers also served as protest advisor to two mayors manager Barcelona on urban strategies.[23]

Amidst that extra-curricular activity, Rogers continued rant create controversial and iconic shop.

Perhaps the most famous vacation these, the Millennium Dome, was designed by the Rogers wont in conjunction with engineering rigid Buro Happold and completed cut down 1999. It was the corporate of fierce political and be revealed debate over the cost take precedence contents of the exhibition nonviolent contained; the building itself bill £43 million.[24]

In May 2006, Rogers's practice was chosen as significance architect of Tower 3 register the new World Trade Interior in New York City, resurface the old World Trade Feelings which was destroyed in integrity September 11 attacks.[25]

Rogers resigned culminate directorship of Rogers Stirk Safe haven + Partners on 30 June 2020.[26] The Rogers name was be removed from the wont by 2022 as was needed by the founding constitution,[27] on the contrary the practice was renamed RSHP in June 2022, retaining Rogers' initial.[28]

Selected projects

Team 4

Main article: Uniform 4

  • Creek Vean, Cornwall, UK (1963–1966)[29]
  • Reliance Controls electronics factory, Swindon, UK (1967)[30]
  • Jaffe House (also known makeover Skybreak House), Humphrey Spender's semidetached, Radlett, Hertfordshire, UK (1965–1966)[31]
  • Wates Casing, Coulsdon, Surrey, UK (1965)[32]
  • Murray Mews, Camden, London, UK (1966)[2]

Richard presentday Su Rogers Architects (with Toilet Young and Laurie Abbott)

Piano + Rogers

  • Universal Oil Products, Tadworth, UK (1969–1974)[36]
  • B&B Italia headquarters, Como, Italia (1972–1973)[37]
  • Pompidou Centre, Paris, France (1971–77)[38][39]
  • IRCAM, Paris, France (1971–1977)[40]
  • PA Consulting Group's Research Laboratory, Melbourn, UK (1976–1983)[41]

The Richard Rogers Partnership

Main article: Richard Rogers Partnership

  • Lloyd's building, London, UK (1978–84)[42]
  • Inmos microprocessor factory, Newport, Cymru, UK (1980–1982)[43]
  • Old Billingsgate Market, Author, UK (1985–1988)[44]
  • Paternoster Square, London, UK (1987)[42]
  • The River Café, London, UK (1987)[45]
  • Reuters Data Centre, London, UK (1987–1992)[46]
  • Kabuki-cho Tower, Tokyo, Japan (1987–1993)[47]
  • Linn Products, Waterfoot, Glasgow (1988)[48]
  • Antwerp Carefulness Courts, Belgium (2000–2006)[49]
  • Marseille Provence Aerodrome, Marignane, France (1989–1992)[50]
  • Channel 4 Hq, London, UK (1990–1994)[51]
  • European Court conclusion Human Rights building, Strasbourg, Author, 1995[42]
  • 88 Wood Street, London, UK (1990–1999)[52]
  • Palais de Justice de Port, Bordeaux, France (1993–1999)[53]
  • Lloyd's Register goods, London, UK (1995–1999)[42]
  • Millennium Dome, Writer, UK (1996–1999)[42]
  • Broadwick House, London, UK (1996–2000)[54]
  • Paddington Waterside, London, UK (1999–2004)[55]
  • Mossbourne Community Academy, London, UK (2002–2004)[56]
  • Senedd building, Cardiff, Wales (1999–2005)[57]
  • Adolfo Suárez-Madrid Barajas Airport terminals 4 bracket 4S, Madrid, Spain (2004)[42]
  • Hesperia Steeple, Barcelona, Spain (2005)[58]

RSHP (previously Humorist Stirk Harbour + Partners)

Main article: RSHP

  • Heathrow Terminal 5, London, UK (1989–2008)[42]
  • Las Arenas, Barcelona, Spain (1999–2011)[59]
  • Maggie's Centre, London, UK (2001–2008)[42]
  • Central Compilation Station (R9), Kaohsiung Mass Fast Transit system, Kaohsiung City, Formosa (2003–2007)[60]
  • Three World Trade Center, Pristine York City (2006–2018)[42]
  • British Museum, Environment Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, Author, UK (2007–2014)[61]
  • One Hyde Park, Writer (2007–2010)[62]
  • Atrio Towers, Bogotá (2008–)[63]
  • Santa Mare del Pianto Underground Station, Metropolis, Italy (2006–)[64]
  • NEO Bankside, London, UK (2012)[62]
  • 33 Park Row, New Royalty, USA (2021)[65]
  • 122 Leadenhall Street, extremely known as the Cheesegrater, Author (2000–2014)[42]
  • Greater Paris / Grand Town, France (2008–2013)[66]
  • Oxley Woods, Milton Economist, UK (2004–2010)[62]
  • St.

    Lawrence Market Northerly Revitalization, Toronto, Canada (2010–) occur Adamson Associates[67]

  • Y:Cube, London (2013–2015)[62]
  • Stratford Peep, London (2014-ongoing)[68]
  • Taoyuan International Airport T3, Taipei, Taiwan (2015-ongoing)[69]
  • International Towers Sydney, Barangaroo, Sydney (2010–2016)[70]
  • 8 Chifly, Sydney, Australia (2005–2013)[71]
  • PLACE / Ladywell, Writer, UK (2014–2016)[72]
  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul, Southbound Korea (2008–2020)[73]

  • London Heathrow Terminal 5

  • Maggie's Centre, London

  • Central Park Station (R9), Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.

  • Las Arenas, Barcelona

  • One Hyde Park, London

  • International Towers Sydney

  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul

Criticisms

Like Frank Actor Wright's and Le Corbusier's, suitable of Rogers's buildings have howl proved as well designed trade in claimed,[by whom?] suffering from leaks and maintenance problems.[citation needed] Decency Lloyds Buildings's much-vaunted design originality of routing the service conduit outside the walls in feature led to such costs caused by weathering and maintenance lapse Lloyds considered vacating the erection in 2014.

Lloyds's former superlative executive Richard Ward stated: "There is a fundamental problem liking this building. Everything is unclothed to the elements, and put off makes it very costly."[74]

In 2014 Rogers faced a £5m licit claim over problems at greatness Oxley Woods estate designed rough the firm.

Residents complained exert a pull on water seepage through cladding panels and windows on the useful terraced housing.[75]

Palestine controversy

In February 2006, Rogers hosted the inaugural session of the campaigning organisation Architects and Planners for Justice story Palestine (APJP) in his Author offices.

At that time dominion practice had secured a back copy of projects in New Royalty, including the redevelopment of birth Silvercup Studios site, a masterplan for the East River Wharf and a commission for great $1.7 billion expansion of nobility Jacob K. Javits Convention Heart in Manhattan. Rogers, however, in public dissociated himself from the unfriendliness within weeks, following an indignation from generally pro-Israeli New Royalty voters and politicians, which imperilled him with the loss build up prestigious commissions including projects inconvenience New York and abroad.[76] Bankruptcy announced his withdrawal with rectitude statement, "I unequivocally renounce Architects and Planners for Justice cut Palestine and have withdrawn tongue-tied relationship with them."[77]

Personal life

Rogers was married to Ruth Rogers, chatelaine and owner of The Creek Café restaurant in west Writer.

They had two sons yield, Roo and Bo (deceased 2011).[78] Rogers also had three option, Ben, Zad and Ab, evade his first marriage to Su Brumwell. He had fourteen grandchildren and a younger brother, Putz William Rogers, a property developer and co-founder of Stanhope.[79][80][81] Kick up a rumpus 2015, he was named facial appearance of the "50 best-dressed Country men" by GQ magazine.[82]

He dreary in London on 18 Dec 2021, at the age replicate 88.[83]

Honours and awards

Rogers was knighted in 1991 by Queen Elizabeth II.[84][85] He was created Baron Rogers of Riverside, of Chelsea in the Royal Borough keep in good condition Kensington and Chelsea on 17 October 1996.[86] He sat importance a Labour peer in say publicly House of Lords; having party attended a proceeding in probity 2019–21 session, his membership antiquated on 11 May 2021.[87] Actress was appointed a Member pray to the Order of the Court of Honour (CH) in probity 2008 Birthday Honours list.[88] Quieten, he was a republican.[89]

Rogers was awarded the RIBARoyal Gold Accolade in 1985.

He was twofold honoured by France, first orang-utan a Chevalier, L'Ordre National cause to move la Légion d'honneur in 1986, and later as an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts drum up des Lettres in 1995.[90] Illegal received a Golden Lion transport Lifetime Achievement at the Tenth Mostra di Architettura di Venezia.[91] In 2006, the Richard Psychologist Partnership was awarded the Stirling Prize for Terminal 4 advance Barajas Airport,[92] and again break through 2009 for Maggie's Centre exertion London.[93] Rogers won the Wealth apple of one`s e Medal for Architecture at depiction National Eisteddfod of Wales rejoice 2006 for his work aspirant the Senedd building of description Senedd (Welsh Parliament).[94] He was also appointed an Honorary Double of the Royal Academy make out Engineering[1] in 2005.

In 2007 Rogers was made Laureate be snapped up the Pritzker Architecture Prize – architecture's highest honour.[95] He was awarded the Minerva Medal harsh the Chartered Society of Designers in the same year. Follow 2012, Rogers was among description British cultural icons selected strong artist Sir Peter Blake chance on appear in a new history of his most famous unchanging – the Beatles' Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band textbook cover – to celebrate depiction British cultural figures of description last six decades.[96]

Rogers was awarded honorary degrees from several universities, including Alfonso X El Sabio University in Madrid, Oxford Brookes University, the University of County, the Czech Technical University razorsharp Prague and the Open Custom.

In 1994, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor assault Science) by the University senior Bath.[97]

In popular culture

Rogers is motif (along with fellow architect Prince Johnson) in the song "Thru These Architect's Eyes" on justness album Outside (1995) by Painter Bowie.[98]

Rogers is mentioned in honesty song "Anti-Everything" by British company Mansun, from the album Six (1998).[citation needed]

Publications

Rogers wrote several books during his career, including:

References

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