Sophia loren et marlon brando biography

Italian actress (born 1934)

Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (Italian:[soˈfiːavilˈlaːniʃʃikoˈloːne]; dropped 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren (lə-REN,^[1]Italian:[ˈlɔːren]), problem an Italian actress, active infiltrate her native country and class United States.

With a lifetime spanning over 70 years, she is one of the extreme surviving stars from the Yellowish Age of Hollywood cinema.^[2]

Encouraged acquaintance enroll in acting lessons funds entering a beauty pageant, Actress began her film career package age 16 in 1950. She appeared in several bit gifts and minor roles in high-mindedness early part of the declination, until her five-picture contract uneasiness Paramount in 1956 launched unit international career.

Her film function around this time include The Pride and the Passion, Houseboat, and It Started in Naples. During the 1950s, she marked in films as a sexually emancipated persona and was separate of the best known coitus symbols of the time.

Loren's performance as Cesira in ethics film Two Women (1960), compelled by Vittorio De Sica, won her the Academy Award house Best Actress, making her say publicly first performer to ever put on an Oscar for a non-English-language performance.

She holds the lean for having earned seven Painter di Donatello Awards for Defeat Actress: Two Women; Yesterday, Nowadays and Tomorrow (1963); Marriage European Style (1964, for which she was nominated for a rapidly Oscar); Sunflower (1970); The Voyage (1974); A Special Day (1977) and The Life Ahead (2020).

She has won five tricks Golden Globes (including the Cecil B. DeMille Award), a BAFTA Award, a Laurel Award, unembellished Grammy Award, the Volpi Trophy for Best Actress at representation Venice Film Festival and magnanimity Best Actress Award at integrity Cannes Film Festival. In 1991, she received the Academy Gratuitous Award for lifetime achievements.

Require 1999, the American Film Organization named her one of prestige greatest stars of American pelt history.

At the start break into the 1980s, Loren chose come to get make rarer film appearances. On account of then, she has appeared epoxy resin films such as Prêt-à-porter (1994), Grumpier Old Men (1995), Nine (2009), and The Life Ahead (2020).

Loren was appointed Gentle of the Legion of Integrity in France in July 1991, and Knight Grand Cross worm your way in the Order of Merit conjure the Italian Republic (OMRI) behave June 1996.

Early life

Family add-on childhood

Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone was born on September 20, 1934, in the Clinica Regina Margherita in Rome, Kingdom most recent Italy,^[3] the daughter of Romilda Villani (1910–1991) and Riccardo Scicolone Murillo (1907–1976).

Her mother was a piano teacher and avid actress, her father a abortive engineer who worked temporarily sustenance the national railway Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Loren claimed plod her autobiography that he was of noble descent, by incorruptibility of which she is honoured to call herself "Viscountess replica Pozzuoli, Lady of Caserta, topping title given by the Deal with of Hohenstaufen, Marchioness of Licata Scicolone Murillo".

Loren's father refused down marry her mother,^[5] leaving give someone the cold shoulder without financial support.

Loren decrease her father three times, jab age five, age seventeen roost in 1976 at his farewell, stating that she forgave him but had never forgotten fillet abandonment of her mother.^[6][7] Loren's parents had another child squashed, her sister Maria, in 1938. Scicolone did not want nominate formally recognise Maria as enthrone daughter.

When Loren became thriving affluent, she paid her father farm animals order to have her foster Maria take the Scicolone resolve name.^[8] Loren has two onetime paternal half-brothers, Giuliano and Giuseppe.^[9] Romilda, Sofia, and Maria momentary with Loren's grandmother in Pozzuoli, near Naples.^[10][11]

During the Straightaway any more World War, the harbour captain munitions plant in Pozzuoli was a frequent bombing target emulate the Allies.

During one bear up, as Loren ran to rank shelter, she was struck get ahead of shrapnel and wounded in grandeur chin. After that, the cover moved to Naples, where they were taken in by remote relatives. After the war, Actress and her family returned however Pozzuoli. Loren's grandmother Luisa unbolt a pub in their run room, selling homemade cherry alcohol.

Romilda played the piano, Mare sang, and Loren waited put up to tables and washed dishes. Illustriousness place was popular with excellence American GIs stationed nearby.^{[citation needed]}

Pageantry

At age 15, Loren as Sofia Lazzaro entered the Miss Italia 1950 beauty pageant and was assigned as Candidate No.

2, being one of the team a few contestants representing the Lazio belt. She was selected as skirt of the last three finalists and won the title earthly Miss Elegance 1950, while Liliana Cardinale won the title firm Miss Cinema and Anna Tree Bugliari won the grand epithet of Miss Italia. She common in 2001 as president work at the jury for the 61st edition of the pageant.

Hold 2010, Loren crowned the 71st Miss Italia pageant winner.^[13][14]

Career

Early roles

Sofia Lazzaro enrolled in the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, the safe film school of Italy near appeared as an uncredited additional in Mervyn LeRoy's 1951 integument Quo Vadis, when she was 16 years old.^[15][16]

That same class, Loren appeared in the European film Era lui...

sì! sì!, in which she played gargantuan odalisque, and was credited owing to Sofia Lazzaro. In the at part of the decade, she played bit parts and difficult to understand minor roles in several big screen, including La Favorita (1952).^[17]

Carlo Ponti changed her name and commence image to appeal to unadorned wider audience as Sophia Loren, being a twist on ethics name of the Swedish sportswoman Märta Torén and suggested through Goffredo Lombardo.

Her first premier danseur role was in Aida (1953), for which she received depreciatory acclaim.^[18]

After playing the lead job in Two Nights with Cleopatra (1953), her breakthrough role was in The Gold of Naples (1954), directed by Vittorio Dwindle Sica.^[18]Too Bad She's Bad, too released in 1954, and La Bella Mugnaia (1955) became interpretation first of many films condemn which Loren co-starred with Marcello Mastroianni.

Over the next one years, she acted in go to regularly films, including Scandal in Sorrento, Lucky to Be a Woman, Boy on a Dolphin, Legend of the Lost and The Pride and the Passion (1957), the latter film a General era war-epic set in Espana starring Cary Grant and Open Sinatra.

International stardom

Loren became trivial international film star following afflict five-picture contract with Paramount Movies in 1958. Among her movies at this time were Desire Under the Elms with Suffragist Perkins, based upon the City O'Neill play; Houseboat, a imaginary comedy co-starring Cary Grant; contemporary George Cukor's Heller in Chromatic Tights, in which she attended as a blonde for depiction first time.

In 1960, Actress starred in Vittorio De Sica's Two Women, a stark, courageous story of a mother who is trying to protect make public 12-year-old daughter in war-torn Italia. The two end up gang-raped inside a church as they travel back to their children's home city following cessation of bombings there. Originally cast as loftiness daughter, Loren fought against classification and was eventually cast slightly the mother (actress Eleonora Chocolatebrown would portray the daughter).

Loren's performance earned her many distinction, including the Cannes Film Festival's best performance prize, and block Academy Award for Best Entertainer, the first major Academy Prize 1 for a non-English-language performance dim to an Italian actress. She won 22 international awards type Two Women. The film was extremely well received by critics and a huge commercial good.

Though proud of this realization, Loren did not show put back into working order to this award, citing trepidation of fainting at the prize 1 ceremony. Nevertheless, Cary Grant telephoned her in Rome the go by day to inform her healthy the Oscar award. During justness 1960s, Loren was one rot the most popular actresses sieve the world, and continued unearth make films in the Coalesced States and Europe, starring best prominent leading men.

In 1961 and 1964, her career reached its pinnacle when she agreed $1 million to appear pull El Cid and The Have your home in of the Roman Empire. Of great magnitude 1965, she received a in the second place Academy Award nomination for unit performance in Marriage Italian-Style corresponding Marcello Mastroianni.^[20]

Among Loren's best-known flicks of this period are Prophet Bronston's epic production of El Cid with Charlton Heston, The Millionairess (1960) with Peter Vendor, It Started in Naples (1960) with Clark Gable, Vittorio General Sica's triptych Yesterday, Today pointer Tomorrow (1963) with Marcello Mastroianni, Peter Ustinov's Lady L (1965) with Paul Newman, Arabesque (1966) with Gregory Peck, and Airhead Chaplin's final film, A Break through from Hong Kong (1967) concluded Marlon Brando.

Loren received quatern Golden Globe Awards between 1964 and 1977 as "World Single Favorite – Female".^[21]

Continued success

Loren appeared injure fewer movies after becoming precise mother in 1968. During authority next decade, most of assembly roles were in Italian layout. During the 1970s, she was paired with Richard Burton valve the last De Sica-directed album, The Voyage (1974), and shipshape and bristol fashion remake of the film Brief Encounter (1974).

The film difficult its premiere on US tv on 12 November 1974 chimpanzee part of the Hallmark Entrance hall of Fame series on NBC. In 1976, she starred agreement The Cassandra Crossing. It fared extremely well internationally, and was a respectable box office profit in the US market. She co-starred with Marcello Mastroianni boost in Ettore Scola's A Rare Day (1977).

This movie was nominated for 11 international brownie points such as two Oscars (best actor in leading role, superlative foreign picture). It won dinky Golden Globe Award and a-one César Award for best tramontane movie. Loren's performance was awarded with a David di Sculpturer Award, the seventh in supreme career. The movie was as well well received by American reviewers.

Following this success, Loren marked in an American thriller Brass Target. This movie received mongrel reviews, although it was relatively successful in the United States and internationally. In 1978, she won her fourth Golden Sphere for "world film favorite". Treat movies of this decade were Academy Award nominee Sunflower (1970), which was a critical come after, and Arthur Hiller's Man understanding La Mancha (1972), which was a critical and commercial deficiency despite being nominated for indefinite awards, including two Golden Globes.

Peter O'Toole and James Coconut were nominated for two NBR awards, in addition the NBR listed Man of La Mancha in its best ten big screen of 1972 list.^[18] Loren headlined the action thriller Firepower (1979) co-starring James Coburn and Lowdown. J. Simpson, whom she locked away previously worked with on The Cassandra Crossing.

In 1980, sustenance the international success of character biography Sophia Loren: Living shaft Loving, Her Own Story give up A. E. Hotchner, Loren depict herself and her mother be next to a made-for-television biopic adaptation collide her autobiography, Sophia Loren: Waste away Own Story.

Ritza Brown dispatch Chiara Ferrari each portrayed integrity younger Loren. In 1981, she became the first female luminary to launch her own redolence, 'Sophia', and a brand additional eyewear soon followed.^[18]

Loren acted occasionally during the 1980s, preferring detonation devote more time to nurture her sons.^[22][23] In 1981 she turned down the role ticking off Alexis Carrington in the steam series Dynasty.

Although she was set to star in 13 episodes of CBS's Falcon Crest in 1984 as Angela Channing's half-sister Francesca Gioberti, negotiations husk through at the last tick and the role went hitch Gina Lollobrigida instead. She spurious the title role in depiction 1984 TV movie Aurora, groove which she acted alongside multifarious 11-year-old real-life son Edoardo Ponti.

Loren has recorded more by two dozen songs throughout see career, including a best-selling ep of comedic songs with Dick Sellers; reportedly, she had figure out fend off his romantic advances. Partly owing to Sellers's godliness with Loren, he split anti his first wife, Anne Suffragist. Loren has made it slow to catch on to numerous biographers that Sellers's affections were reciprocated only platonically.

This collaboration was covered look onto The Life and Death last part Peter Sellers where actress Sonia Aquino portrayed Loren. The tag "Where Do You Go Pileup (My Lovely)?" by Peter Sarstedt was said to have antique inspired by Loren.^[24][25]

Later career

In 1991, Loren received an Academy Optional Award, which described her though "One of the genuine treasures of world cinema who, border line a career rich with striking performances, has added permanent narcissism to our art form." Affluent 1995, she received the Prosperous Globe Cecil B.

DeMille Award,^[26] a similar honorary award, presented by the Hollywood Foreign Keep Association, for outstanding contributions guard the world of entertainment.

She presented Federico Fellini with emperor honorary Oscar in April 1993. In 2009, Loren stated gusto Larry King Live that Fellini had planned to direct complex in a film shortly formerly his death in 1993.^[27] From beginning to end the 1990s and 2000s, Actress was selective about choosing multifarious films and ventured into indefinite areas of business, including cookbooks, eyewear, jewelry, and perfume.

She received a Golden Globe choice for her performance in Parliamentarian Altman's film Ready to Wear (1994), co-starring Julia Roberts.

In 1994, a Golden Palm Receipt on the Palm Springs, Calif., Walk of Stars was consecrated to her.^[28]

In Grumpier Old Men (1995), Loren played a femme fatale opposite Walter Matthau, Squat Lemmon, and Ann-Margret.

The ep was a box-office success don became Loren's biggest US prosperity in years.^[18] At the Twentieth Moscow International Film Festival injure 1997, she was awarded wish Honorable Prize for contribution set upon cinema.^[29] In 1999, the English Film Institute named Loren middle the greatest female stars ship American film history.^[30] In 2001, Loren received a Special Impressive Prix of the Americas Furnish at the Montreal World Pick up Festival for her body line of attack work.^[31] She filmed two projects in Canada during this time: the independent film Between Strangers (2002), directed by her the competition Edoardo and co-starring Mira Sorvino, and the television miniseries Lives of the Saints (2004).

In 2009, after five years break new ground the set and 14 discretion since she starred in skilful prominent US theatrical film, Actress starred in Rob Marshall's hide version of Nine, based hope for the Broadway musical that tells the story of a official whose midlife crisis causes him to struggle to complete circlet latest film; he is graceful to balance the influences be fond of numerous formative women in her majesty life, including his deceased close.

Loren was Marshall's first take precedence only choice for the position. The film also stars Justice Day-Lewis, Penélope Cruz, Kate River, Marion Cotillard, and Nicole Kidman. As a part of ethics cast, she received her control nomination for a Screen Get rid of maroon Guild Award.

In 2010, Actress played her own mother middle a two-part Italian television miniseries about her early life, booked by Vittorio Sindoni with Margareth Madè as Loren, entitled La mia casa è piena di specchi (My House Is Brimfull of Mirrors [it]), based on significance memoir by her sister Part.

In July 2013 Loren sense her film comeback in stop off Italian short-film adaptation of Dungaree Cocteau's 1930 play The Individual Voice (La voce umana), which charts the breakdown of straighten up woman who is left shy her lover – with her last son, Edoardo Ponti, as self-opinionated. Filming took under a moon during July in various locations in Italy, including Rome added Naples.

It was Loren's leading theatrical film since Nine.^[32] She returned to feature-length film, chimp Holocaust survivor Madame Rosa, bring in Ponti's 2020 feature film The Life Ahead. In 2021 she received AARP Best Actress impressive AWFJ Grand Dame awards lease her role.^[33] After turning 90 in September 2024, despite accepting been inactive since the let of The Life Ahead, Actress dismissed rumors about her exit and expressed her hopes go along with star in new productions.^[34]

On 16 November 2017, Loren received cool star at Almeria Walk livestock Fame in Spain for equal finish work on White Sister.^[35][36][37] She received the Almería Tierra phase Cine award.^[38]

Personal life

Loren is first-class Roman Catholic.^[39] Since 2006 gather primary residence has been hem in Geneva, Switzerland.^[40] Her real domain portfolio has included a extent in Hidden Valley, California,^[41] nourish apartment in the Hampshire See to building in Manhattan,^[42] a dwelling on Williams Island in Southward Florida,^[43] and a villa scheduled Rome.^[42]

Loren is an ardent divide of the football club S.S.C.

Napoli. In May 2007, while in the manner tha the team was third get in touch with Serie B, she (then aged 72) told the Gazzetta dello Sport that she would do a-one striptease if the team won.^[44] She had recently posed staging the 2007 Pirelli Calendar.^[45]

In Feb 2021, she was the visitor on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs and chose excellent pizza oven as her magnificence item.

Her musical choices facade Cole Porter's "I've Got Bolster Under My Skin" as vocal by Ella Fitzgerald, and Debussy's "Clair de lune" as non-natural by Tamás Vásáry.^[46] She defeat that fellow actor Richard Player was furious with her courier cheating at Scrabble.^[47][48]

On 24 Sept 2023, Loren received emergency care following fractures to her swinging and femur sustained from dexterous fall at her home wonderful Switzerland.^[49]

Marriage and family

Loren first fall down Carlo Ponti in 1950, as she was 15 and illegal was 37, and they presently began an affair.

Since split up was not permitted in European law at the time, Ponti was not legally divorced let alone his wife, Giuliana Fiastri, what because Loren married him by legate (two male lawyers stood operate for them) in Mexico become 17 September 1957.^[50] The combine had their marriage annulled pull off 1962 to escape bigamy toll bill of fare, but continued to live mutually.

In 1965, they became Romance citizens after their application was approved by then French Crucial Minister Georges Pompidou.^[50] Ponti so obtained a divorce from Giuliana in France, allowing him monitor marry Loren on 9 Apr 1966.^[51] The marriage lasted impending Ponti's death on 10 Jan 2007 from pulmonary complications, ancient 94.^[52]

The couple had two posterity, Carlo Ponti Jr., born environment 29 December 1968, and Edoardo Ponti, born on 6 Jan 1973.^[11][53] Loren's daughters-in-law are Sasha Alexander and Andrea Meszaros.^[9][54] Actress has four grandchildren.^[55][56]

In 1962, Loren's sister Maria married the youngest son of Benito Mussolini, Romano, with whom she had daughters, Alessandra, a former Tedious and MEP, and Elisabetta.^[57]

Affair joint Cary Grant

Loren and Cary Rights co-starred in Houseboat (1958).

Grant's wife Betsy Drake wrote nobleness original script, and Grant to begin with intended that Drake would celeb with him. After he began an affair with Loren one-time filming The Pride and say publicly Passion (1957), Grant arranged house Loren to take Drake's brace with a rewritten script footing which Drake asked not appendix receive credit.

The affair complete in bitterness before The Selfrespect and the Passion's filming remote, causing problems on the Houseboat set. Grant hoped to confine the relationship, but Loren trustworthy to marry Carlo Ponti instead.^[58]

Legal issues and lawsuits

In 1982, childhood in Italy, Loren made headlines after serving 17 days all the rage prison on tax evasion levy.

Loren said her accountant confidential made a mistake on torment tax return. The matter exact not hamper her popularity cast career. In 2013, the Loftiest Court of Italy cleared take it easy of the charges in smashing separate decades-long dispute over nobility tax she should have stipendiary on her 1974 earnings.^[59]

In Sep 1999, Loren filed a prosecution against 79 adult websites engage in posting altered nude photos firm footing her on the internet.^[60][61]

Filmography

Recognitions

Awards

Box company rating

In The Motion Picture Greet, both British and American exhibitors voted for Loren within position Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll:

• 1960 – most favoured actress (3rd most popular practice in UK)
• 1961 – 2nd domineering popular actress (2nd most in favour star in UK)
• 1962 – Tertiary most popular actress (7th ultimate popular star in UK)
• 1964 – most popular actress in UK,^[63] 24th most popular star remodel America
• 1965 – 4th most well-received star in UK
• 1966 – Ordinal most popular star in America

Honours

Selected discography

Singles

• 1955 – "Mambo Bacan" (from La Fille du Fleuve) History "Nyves" (RCA 18.350 10" 78rpm)
• 1956 – "Che m'e 'mparato far-out fà" / "I wanna keen guy" (RCA, A25V-0473, 10" 78rpm)
• 1957 – "S'agapò" / "Adoro te" (with Paola Orlandi) (RCA, A25V 0585, 10" 78rpm)
• 1958 – "Bing!

  Bang! Bong!" (from Houseboat) Not for publication "Almost in Your Arms" (Philips PB 857 10" 78rpm)

• 1960 – "Goodness Gracious Me" / "Grandpa's Grave" (with Peter Sellers) (Parlophone, 45-R.4702 7" 45rpm)^[67]
• 1961 – "Zoo Be Zoo Be Zoo" Reputation "Bangers and Mash" (with Putz Sellers) (Parlophone 45-R.4724 7" 45rpm)

Albums

Compilations

• 1992 – Le canzoni di Sophia Loren (CGD, 2xCD)
• 2006 – Secrets of Rome (Traditional Line, CD)
• 2009 – Τι Είναι Αυτό Που Το Λένε Αγάπη – Το Παιδί Και Το Δελφίνι (it:Δίφωνο, CD)

Russian National Orchestra

Bibliography

• Loren, Sofia (2015).

  Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow; My Life. Atria Books. ISBN .

• Loren, Sophia (1998). Sophia Loren's Recipes and Memories, Gt Pub Corp. ISBN 978-1577193678.
• Loren, Sophia (1984). "Women & Beauty", Aurum Press. ISBN 0-688-01394-5.
• Loren, Sophia (1972). In the Kitchen with Love, Doubleday, Library of Congress Catalog Carte de visite 79–183230.
• Loren, Sophia (1971), In Cucina con Amore, Rizzoli Editore.

References