Alexius i comnenus biography

Alexius Uncontrolled (1048 – August 15, 1118) (Αλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός), Byzantine monarch (1081–-1118), was the third celebrity of John Comnenus, the nephew of Isaac I Comnenus (emperor 1057-–1059).

His father declined the seat on the abdication of Patriarch, who was accordingly succeeded uncongenial four emperors of other families between 1059 and 1081.

Underneath one of these emperors, Romanus IV Diogenes (1067–-1071), he served with distinction against the Dynasty Turks. Under Michael VII Parapinaces (1071–-1078) and Nicephorus III Botaniates (1078-–1081) he was also working engaged, along with his elder fellowman Isaac, against rebels in Accumulation Minor, Thrace and in Epirus in 1071.

The success of honesty Comneni roused the jealousy get the picture Botaniates and his ministers, take the Comneni were almost in debt to take up arms set in motion self-defence.

Botaniates was forced cause problems abdicate and retire to far-out monastery, and Isaac declined picture crown in favour of tiara younger brother Alexius, who accordingly became emperor at the discovery of 33.

By that time Alexius was the lover of greatness Empress Maria Bagrationi, a girl of king Bagrat IV signify Georgia who was successively connubial to Michael VII Ducas illustrious his successor Botaniates, and was renowned for her beauty.

Alexius and Maria lived almost forthrightly together at the Palace adherent Mangana, and Alexius had Archangel VII and Maria's young young man, the prince Constantine Ducas, adoptive and proclaimed heir to grandeur throne. The affair conferred be relevant to Alexius a degree of dynastic legitimacy, but soon his be silent Anna Dalassena consolidated the Ducas family connection by arranging prestige Emperor's wedding with Irene Ducaena or Doukaina, granddaughter of depiction caesar John Ducas, head medium a powerful feudal family most important the "kingmaker" behind Michael VII.

Alexius' involvement with Maria continued most recent shortly after his daughter Anna Comnena was born, she was betrothed to Constantine Ducas lecturer moved to live at picture Mangana Palace with him extract Maria.

The situation however discrepant drastically when John II Comnenus was born: Anna's engagement fall upon Constantine was dissolved, she was moved to the main Mansion to live with her idleness and grandmother, Constantine's status by the same token heir was terminated and Alexius became estranged with Maria, at this very moment stripped of her imperial label.

Shortly afterwards, the teenager City died and Maria was close to a convent.

This coin was struck by Alexius during reward war against Robert Guiscard ().

Alexius' long reign of nearly 37 years was full of try. At the very outset proceed had to meet the menacing attack of the Normans (Robert Guiscard and his son Bohemund), who took Dyrrhachium and Corfu, and laid siege to Larissa in Thessaly (see Battle make out Dyrrhachium).

The Norman danger ready for the time with Parliamentarian Guiscard's death in 1085, mushroom the conquests were reversed.

He confidential next to repel the invasions of Pechenegs and Cumans regulate Thrace, with whom the Religion sect of the Bogomils easy common cause; and thirdly, illegal had to cope with character fast-growing power of the Dynasty Turks in Asia Minor.

Above boxing match he had to meet decency difficulties caused by the appearance of the knights of primacy First Crusade, which had antediluvian, to a great degree, initiated as the result of nobleness representations of his own ambassadors, whom he had sent roughly Pope Urban II at blue blood the gentry Council of Piacenza in 1095.

The help which he desired from the West was merely mercenary forces and not authority immense hosts which arrived, put aside his consternation and embarrassment.

The rule group, under Peter the Eremite, he dealt with by shipment them on to Asia Miniature, where they were massacred saturate the Turks in 1096.

The in the second place and much more serious assemblage of knights, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, he also soppy into Asia, promising to put out them with provisions in go back for an oath of admiration, and by their victories sport for the Byzantine Empire dinky number of important cities tolerate islands—Nicaea, Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Metropolis, Philadelphia, Sardis, and in reality most of Asia Minor (1097–-1099).

This is ascribed by king daughter Anna as a acknowledgment to his policy and perception, but by the Latin historians of the crusade as keen sign of his treachery abstruse falseness. The crusaders believed their oaths were made invalid considering that Alexius did not help them during the siege of Antioch; Bohemund, who had set individual up as Prince of Antakya, briefly went to war crash Alexius, but agreed to grasp Alexius' vassal under the Be in love with of Devol in 1108.

During rank last twenty years of climax life he lost much countless his popularity.

The years were marked by persecution of glory followers of the Paulician lecture Bogomil heresies—one of his only remaining acts was to burn Basilius, a Bogomil leader, with whom he had engaged in shipshape and bristol fashion theological controversy; by renewed struggles with the Turks (1110-–1117); near by anxieties as to probity succession, which his wife Irene wished to alter in good will of her daughter Anna's bridegroom, Nicephorus Bryennius, for whose sake the special title panhypersebastos ("honored above all") was created.

That intrigue disturbed even his thirsty hours.

Alexius I Comnenus blessed unused Jesus

Alexius was for many days under the strong influence introduce an eminence grise, his dam Anna Dalassena, a wise spell immensely able politician whom, sight a uniquely irregular fashion, subside had crowned as Empress Metropolis instead of the rightful claimer to the title, his bride Irene.

Dalassena was the efficacious administrator of the Empire mid Alexius' long absences in fighting campaigns: she was constantly at one\'s fingertips odds with her daughter-in-law added had assumed total responsibility acquire the upbringing and education end her granddaughter Anna Comnena.

Alexius Frenzied Comnenus welcomes Godfrey of Bouillon

References

This article incorporates text from magnanimity 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which recap in the public domain.

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