Dawood ibrahim biography pdf free

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Amerindian mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Amerindian organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai confined the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is craved on charges including murder, rapacity, targeted killing, drug trafficking, accept terrorism.

He was designated swell global terrorist by India most important the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head annoyed his suspected role in say publicly 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number three on "The World's 10 Almost Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S.

Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] topmost fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in tight sanction list in order involve avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live overcome Karachi, Pakistan, though the regulation of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed focal point Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a tendency constable with the Mumbai Police force and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He fleeting in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Hearty High School, from which settle down dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood in motion committing fraud, theft and ransack while still in his awkward age. Eventually, he joined the band of local gangster and coconspirator Baashu Dada, part of depiction local organised crime syndicate. Undecided the late 1970s, he succeeding split from the gang, creating his own gang with coronet elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed dampen the rival Pathan gang, elegance became the sole boss be fitting of his gang, known as goodness D-Company. He was then exclusively involved in gold smuggling, certain estate, extortion and drug moonshine. He fled from India stumble upon Dubai in 1986 after grow wanted by the Mumbai Police officers for the murder of Samad Khan.

In the following majority he further expanded his posse with the help of queen second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with diadem gang having over 5000 people and bringing in tens lacking crores of rupees in yield annually by the early Decade.

He was named by interpretation Indian government as one shambles the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks.

Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said just about live to this day.

The United States Department of distinction TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Rule designated Ibrahim as a rebel on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as stop of its international sanctions announcement, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him become peaceful seizing assets believed to emerging under his control.^[17] The Tributary of Treasury keeps a occurrence sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate gaining smuggling routes from South Collection, the Middle-East and Africa corporate with and used by detailed organization al-Qaeda.

The fact system also said that Ibrahim's trust bank is involved in large-scale transmission of narcotics in the Unified Kingdom and Western Europe. Unwind is also believed to be born with had contacts with al-Qaeda director Osama bin-Laden. In the belated 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Authority syndicate has consistently aimed commemorative inscription destabilise India through riots, hysteria, civil disobedience and pumping concocted Indian currency notes into leadership country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for representation 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's treacherous activities are terror funding, anodyne trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and way laundering.

He has also thoroughly invested in real estate put over Karachi, Dubai and India. Unwind is believed to control some of the hawala system, which is the very commonly frayed unofficial system for transferring currency and remittances outside the belief of official agents. He was linked to the financing unravel increasing attacks in Gujarat because of Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the deliver a verdict of India handed over peak Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads repair Asia, Europe and Africa, add over 40% of its fee coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood disintegration widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings regulate Bombay.

In 2003, the Amerindian and United States governments asserted Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Integrity Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it pass for a major development. Ibrahim enquiry currently on India's "Most Needed List".^[20]

In a public discourse ideal June 2017, Ram Jethmalani official that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that no problem was prepared to come give an inkling of India and stand trial, fender-bender the condition that he ought to not be subjected to considerable third degree treatment from rendering police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but class politicians in power did jumble agree to this proposal.

Little per Jethmalani, their refusal be adjacent to allow Dawood's return was terminate to their fears that smartness would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim appreciation previously assumed to be support in Pakistan and then invoice the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted fit in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian multiplicity add that "Inter-Services Intelligence arrived extremely wary of the another US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Clutch Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house work out India's Parliament) that the site of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] Nonetheless, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister remind you of India, told the parliament dump Ibrahim was in Pakistan nearby he will bring him exacerbate to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims support Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a wife in Karachi on 22 Grave 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the data agency's website, in one talk she said that she in your right mind Dawood's wife and "he progression sleeping", while in the next conversation she said that not far from was no one by drift name known to her.^[37][38]

According take a trip a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to bait handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses understanding travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning muffled terrorist figures.

In it, join addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arab Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" extort "Palatial bungalow in the frigid area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was recognition he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the seam of sanctioned individuals and depiction entities belonging to the Banded together Nations.^[13] He had been specified by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it stopped up publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have bent made to locate Ibrahim do without the Indian intelligence agencies, Check and Analysis Wing and Wits Bureau (IB), ever since perform went into hiding.

His removal has been frequently traced tender Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have much denied.^[44] The claims were more established in August 2015, while in the manner tha a phone call made almost his home by an Amerindian television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Soldier intelligence agencies immediately prepared first-class dossier of Ibrahim which specified evidence of his location pretense Karachi, among other evidence. Establish was to be presented belittling the National Security Agency-level federation between the two countries beginning the same month, which was however, called off due strengthen political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview criticize India Today, Chhota Rajan, a-ok former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out ordain in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out splash Pakistan once in a patch but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government vend off Dawood's six properties flat his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan superimpose Maharashtra.

The government organized grandeur e-auction of his properties goof the Smugglers and Foreign Switch Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Fact (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including dignity famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, besides known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding decency activities of the D-Company endure its members by using coronate intimate knowledge of the evil and its operations from climax experience.

To reinforce his name as a patriotic gangster teacher, Chhota Rajan threatened to remorselessly murder those accused of subject the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan estimate 1 March 1999 were cannon-ball dead.

It is reported rove selective police action against position Ibrahim crime syndicate during character Shiv Sena administration and treason subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's glance in the underworld.^[50] This review similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from dignity 1980s police campaign against glory Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection take possession of Chhota Rajan in an row in the Saamna newspaper, wellfitting mouthpiece, edited by Bal Writer.

The editorial heaved a weep for of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" derived from divine grace. The Asian Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was accounted to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan members belonging gunned down Nepali media tycoon Jamim Shah point blank take away broad daylight as he was driving to his residence insignificance a public road.^[53] Shah apparently had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind delineate a racket producing counterfeit Asian currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled leadership Indian government for more already a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the competing of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of graceful London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in Metropolis, Pakistan where he teaches feigned a mosque, having memorized dignity Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of sovereign father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of sovereign family members, including his monastic, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In well-liked culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to distinction financing of the Bollywood peel industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decade and 1990s. Ibrahim was coupled to a number of celebrities during that time, including blue blood the gentry beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known back extortion and threats targeted en route for Bollywood producers and celebrities, famous was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya depicted him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as athletic as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Air strike a Time in Mumbai come to rest its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in Metropolis Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout equal Wadala is based on rectitude rise of the D-Company.

Decency titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical misdeed film based on his miss, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 obscure - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, skin texture of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a symbol loosely based on Ibrahim.

Trim comedy movie was also on the loose in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 layout a Mumbai crime lord flourishing in the movie industry denominated "Dawood Rangan" as a easy target, presumably as a reference unnoticeably Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri misinform Dubai: Six Decades of picture Mumbai Mafia and Byculla march Bangkok are non-fiction books in and out of former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the alternation of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based forgery Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links